Qnap time machine slow

Qnap time machine slow. RAID will protect you from disk failure, keep your Oct 20, 2020 · I tried removing the disk from Time Machine on the Mac. QNAP NAS makes it easy to enjoy your content on Apple TV. local or IP address>. 1) You NEED cache for storage in your VS configuration, use write-back (assuming you have a UPS on your QNAP). (For example, you will need a CAT6 cable for a 1000Mbps network), try replace the cable. "As a workaround, run the backup in Safe mode. However, in Finder under "Shared" I can only see the name of my NAS and nothing else. In the Info window that opens, look for the item labeled Format. 5, which makes indexing take forever. 2) Tried Windows 10 64 bits as guest operative system instead Windows 7 64 bits. 7. Since a couple firmware updates ago, my boot time is taking extremely long to complete. Please see the troubleshooting steps I already took below for Nov 16, 2014 · Initially everything was great, but from a moment in time which I don't remember exactly, copying anything TO the NAS became HORRIBLY slow. Use non-encrypt the shared folder and volume Setup TimeMachine on your QNAP NAS. This issue is currently under investigation by our development team. I have tested it on Windows and in Mac OS X, and the fastest write speed I'm getting is about 5MB/s. zh-tw. It took about 5. Performance during backup is not great, but then the disks churn for almost as long as the Apr 24, 2017 · there is a reason why we have ram, because it's fast on ram. All is ethernet plugged in a gigabit hub (I just measured my internet connection : 800Mbps download / 480Mbps download. You can back up the entire disk drives, or documents, multimedia files, and e-mails with ease. Make sure CPU is set to passthrough in VM setting. Read is also extremely slow, including changing settings. Skip to content Register; Home Board index; Time Machine Backup much too slow on 469L. Mar 30, 2022 · macOS Recovery from a TimeMachine Backup. So it's all good. Open Finder on your Mac. Also make sure you are running the latest version of the virus scanning software. This setting cannot be changed. Creating a backup job. The iMac is older running lion and the MBP is running Yosemite. Click on Processes then Enable Group by Application. A new window named “DataVol* Management” will appear. by Don » Wed Apr 29, 2015 1:26 am. To delete time machine images on the NAS, launch HBS > Services > Time Machine > Backups > select the image and click "Delete". 5 year old TS-251 with a TS-464, and expected a significant jump in speed in the responsiveness of my Docker containers and Virtual Machines but have experienced the exact opposite. Hi Guys, I got the following Setup: 2 iSCSI Luns connected to a Windows 10 Machine. The throughput of Mac-network-NAS-drive is also going to be crazy slow. Jan 16, 2024 · How to Set Up Time Machine Backup on a Mac with a QNAP NAS. . Look at pagefile usage in Windows. by schumaku » Thu Mar 17, 2016 7:53 pm. The shared username used to access the server. to do that, inside macOS terminal run a command in the form: Code: Select all. dave02 Fri Apr 29, 2011 9:07 am. Mar 30, 2022 · All NAS Series. Since Time Machine is now supposedly natively supported by QNAP, maybe the terminal tips should not be necessary. Select the source and destination. Run virtual network functions, freely configure software-defined networks, and enjoy benefits such as lowered costs and reduced management efforts. 0 out of 10 based on 2 ratings Jul 10, 2020 · The app helps you back up Windows devices to QNAP NAS. In the event of a virtual machine failure, users can quickly roll back to the snapshot time to ensure continual system operation. But I have reset the password on the NAS and made sure they match up, but Time Machine still can't access. I would take everything else out of the equation and start with a direct connection to a physical server. by Trexx » Wed Jun 03, 2020 8:34 pm. Learn more about why QNAP is an excellent storage solution for Mac: Nov 9, 2018 · Back up your Mac with Time Machine function on a QNAP NAS. Enter the username and password of the backup user account. Nov 5, 2012 · And every time I log into the NAS it asks me to update to 3. Not a lot you can do to speed it up. So, all my VM are slow too. Just for the fun of it I connected a cable to the switch from my MacBook Pro and made a backup to the afp TimeMachine share on the QNAP (and backupped about 8. Re: File Station Slow Performance. Tweak the following settings to improve the performance. create another share similar to the time machine one on the NAS, mount it on the Mac. QNAP NAS brings unprecedented flexibility and functionality to your Apple TV. My TS-128A, 4. It can't authenticate. Viewing folders can take 5-10 seconds to load the contents. Log into the NAS as an administrator and go to “Control Panel” > “Storage Manager” > “Storage Space”. 06 (64bit) Forums: View My Profile - Search My Posts - View My Photo - View My Location - Top Community Posters QNAP: Turbo NAS User Manual - QNAP Wiki - QNAP Tutorials - QNAP FAQs Feb 8, 2017 · Re: Virtualization Station - Windows 10 64-bit VM very slow. 3. If you use Norton AntiVirus or a similar product, try to exclude your backup disk from automatic scanning. - Give VM more memory, as you could be dealing with paging. Step 5: Configure Time Machine settings on your Mac. 3) Tried Intel Gigabit Ethernet and Virtual Gigabit Ethernet (supposed to have more speed). Apparently, there is something really bad going on with Spotlight after the update to 10. The front light blinks continuously, and it became very slow. Click Connect to Server. Qmedia for tvOS Plex on QNAP NAS. Very long boot time *over an hour* by rop » Sat Oct 12, 2019 10:11 am. Quote; Post by rhoulian » Fri Feb 11, 2022 6:45 pm by Jun 14, 2012 · Re: Slow VMware performance with QNAP TS-EC879U-RP-US. 3GB/s but then drops down to around 60MB/s quite quickly and continues at that speed for the remaining copy time. Go to Control Panel > System > Resource Monitor. Applied models: All NAS Series. Category: Slide. symlink that mounted share to macos' " Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup ". 5 (previous version also showed the problem) Configuration: - Backing up to shared folder on QNAP with setting "Set this Folder as Time Machine backup folder (macOS)" enabled. Time Machine backups. 1. I am new to qnap and so far I like everything with my ts-431 except time machine support. Tried re-adding it and can't connect. Was this article helpful? Mar 28, 2022 · TimeMachine's "back in time" thingy can be really slow, indeed, especially if TM is asked to dig back relatively far into the past where backups have been sort of "merged" to monthly sets. While the 4. Copying a file inside the vm starts at 25MB/s and slows down to less than 500kB/s! Apr 27, 2011 · Re: Help Needed: Time Machine cannot see my NAS. I enabled Time Machine, but instead of choosing the native (hidden) Time Machine AFP share, I mounted the NAS public folder via AFP first and then I could choose a non-hidden share as a TM target. Make sure Mac and QNAP NAS is connected to the same network. but as soon as you get the "swap memory" pop up, this means you have insufficient ram so it begins dumping onto your hard drive. I have ran successfully check disc and no errors found, once ii send my system to reboot it takes extremely long. QNE Network is the operating system for QuCPE, QNAP's universal customer premises equipment series. I have been using this succesfully for some time with no particular problems. Select the disk volume and click “Manage”. There is a lot going on during boot up. BTW, I was able to work-around the QNAP's current limitation of sending Time Machine backups to the cloud. I'm not able to connect to the qnap-se share, it does not ask me for a username and password. Under Highest SMB version select SMB 3. 5 hours to transfer 100 GB over a gigabit network. Make sure HDD is using virtio w/write back cache in VM settings (assuming you are running UPS). The fact that you were performing a large transfer at the same time would mean that Time Machine would take a back seat to that transfer taking place. If your Mac and NAS are not on the same subnet. Click “Action” > “Encryption” to perform the following actions: Jan 24, 2015 · I have a QNAP TS-451, which I have been using to back-up my Macbook Pro + an external HDD. Ubuntu Linux Station uses most CPU usage. RAID have never ever been a replacement for backups. Mind you, I had set up the Time Machine sparsebundle manually on the 109. The thunderbolt or ethernet cable doesn't meet the requirement. nearly everything switched off except SMB. Important: Selecting a folder also selects all files and subfolders located inside. Mar 19, 2021 · When copying the same file to a LUN hosted on the QNAP NAS, the copy firstly starts at around 1. Then run your 20GB+ database over ISCSI lun with a direct connection. Rubenhak wrote: Refresh button would take 10-15 seconds if the folder is just 2-3 levels deep. 3 Build 20130426. Published on: 2018-11-09. Please don't think that the 2019 Mac Pro is "the perfect machine". Suggest either backing up directly to the drive when its connected to the computer. Optional: Select Shared Time Machine account. Or select an FTP or WebDAV server over the Internet as the destination. Two of them run fantastic, and after the first backup both run very quickly, 15+ minutes. Transfers between two computers are much faster. 99/$19. CPU usage ~15%. QNAP NAS Community Forum. Jul 18, 2016 · 1) Cloned the virtual machine and started it from the RAID 5 and from the SSD: no differences. Click Apply. 1 (with OSX 10. I'm using a CAT 6 cable and a Linksys Gigabit router, so it should be Time Machine service. Jul 20, 2022 · Under Highest SMB version select SMB 3. Jan 11, 2020 · In short, enable the Time Machine service, then set lowest SMB to 3 and disable AFP under Bonjour to force it using SMB. However, if one of the following criteria is met, you still need to install Hybrid Backup Sync to use Time Machine Backup Jul 20, 2022 · Click Apply. Aug 4, 2020 · Learn how QNAP integrates with the Mac's Time Machine backup feature and see how to implement Time Machine backups to the QNAP NAS. Select a destination folder. Turn on your Mac and immediately press and hold these two keys :Command (⌘) and R. 5MB/s!!! However, if I try to copy something from the Open HBS 3. Hybrid Back Up 3. Enter smb://<NAS name. When it comes to restoring whole VMs back to ESX, we can only average between 10MB/s to 20MB/s. Even use your QNAP NAS as a PLEX server and stream your content to Apple TV directly. It was setup with 2 x 4TB WB Reds and a 1 TB WD Black Caviar. 4x Seagate ST1000DM005 HD101AJ1. iMac Pro's have gotten much better, and the 3 2019 Mac Pro's I have done have not exhibited these issues. But: Copying a file from an smb share into the vm is another story. Sep 15, 2020 · Time Machine backups are extremely slow — many hours at best even for just a few GB, and almost always with a long time after the backup has actually reached its nominal 100% mark where the prefpane just shows a slowly-increasing amount backed up. My external HDD started to fail after a power surge. Go to Network & File Services > Win/Mac/NFS > Microsoft Networking. But on the qnap-se share there is no problems. 3. local or IP address>/TMBackup. Print view; 7 posts • Page 1 of 1. 1TB Storage Pool FW: QTS 4. Go to Control Panel > App Center, and disable the related Jul 2, 2016 · I just moved a Time Machine backup from a QNAP TS-109 Pro to a shiny new QNAP TS-809 Pro by using Remote Replication (source and destination dirs were the same). There is no link in your post to the Time Machine setup PDF. Jun 24, 2022 · How to delete time machine backup image to free up space. Open the Terminal application (⌘+space to open Spotlight (or click op the magnifying glass in the upper right corner) and type Terminal) For those new to this funny blinking cursor do not be afraid :-) You'll see something like this: 2. Firmware Version: QTS 4. - macOS Ventura 13. Logging in via the browser takes around a minute, SSH around 30 secs before you get to the menu, even opening an app window is not instant anymore. This seems a little contrived, with multiple points of failure. 2) Store the VM on SSD’s (RAID-1 or higher). Nov 13, 2014 · Re: Slow Boot. by RcTomcat » Sat Dec 26, 2020 4:34 am. In case that we need a Quota higher than 2TB for Time machine, We can use Hybrid Backup Sync Time machine user, This will allow use to set quotas Oct 18, 2022 · Time Machine; Hybrid Backup Sync; Since Apple introduces Time Machine backup over SMB in macOS Sierra, QNAP NAS can natively support Time Machine Backup without installing an additional app. Due to the limitation in the QTS Quota (2TB), it is not possible to set a quota higher than 2TB for Time Machine backup if we are using the Standard NAS user. These can get bogged down to the point of being totally unresponsive, and I cannot work Feb 9, 2016 · Re: VM station slow. For instance, trying to copy a large file (~2GB) to the NAS, be it through Windows Explorer or through the File Station gives me a transfer speed of 0. 4. Can’t access the Time Machine share, credentials not working. The ts-431 is running firmware 4. Step 4: Create a shared folder for Time Machine backup. Connect the NAS to your Mac. Configuring Time Machine. Click here to know more and proceed. USB one touch copy worked great and was fast thank goodness and is the only thing that kept me using this NAS and not returning it. I checked the Sidebar preferences and everything is enabled in all sections, which includes "Back to My Mac", "Connected servers" and "Bonjour computers" under "Shared". e. However, if one of the following criteria is met, you still need to install Hybrid Backup Sync to use Time Machine Backup How to speed up restore from QNAP Time Machine backup. Questions about using NAS on Mac OS. Apple wants monthly income. Specify a VM location and name. Dec 27, 2014 · QNAP TS-470 Pro w/ 4 * Western Digital WD30EFRX WD Reds (RAID5) - - Single 8. this indicates you need to be using less ram, or to upgrade your ram. 11ac wifi) or a wired iMac. Nov 23, 2017 · by gregeeh » Sun Jul 18, 2021 8:26 am. I am just getting a DL/UL speed of 3-4MB/s on my QNAP TS-412. Finally, tried on another Mac that was using Time Machine. Mar 9, 2020 · All three use Time Machine, and all three backup to a shared folder on the NAS. I reset my local disk index and after roughly 2 hours of trying to index it still won't even give me a time estimate of how long time the indexing will take. - SMB configured with "Highest SMB Version" as "SMB 3". Go to Control Panel > App Center, and disable the related May 25, 2013 · by Br@in » Sat May 25, 2013 4:54 am. Encryption will slow down the speed. The Create a Backup Job window opens. Oct 25, 2018 · QNE Network. Open Control Panel. Oct 12, 2019 · rop. If you use Windows or Linux, you can configure the QNAP NAS as the destination for your Windows or Linux local data backup. This option allows the use of a shared account when making Time Machine backups from a Mac to the NAS. Hi Struggling with Time Machine but noticed that I wasn't completely up to date with firmware so updated to 3. Applied Firmware: 4. Choose File > Get Info from the menu bar. Open HBS 3. I still can see the files, but it takes a very long time to access/copy them. If the format isn't APFS, but you want improved Time Machine performance, use Disk Utility to erase the backup disk using the APFS format. The name used to identify the virtual machine. Aug 11, 2020 · Firmware 4. Select the source. The fact that copy starts above 1GB/s makes it seem that the NAS is capable of that transfer speed, but something is then slowing it I'm using a QNAP QS431 & Time Machine to backup my mac. Step 6: Start the Time Machine backup. Click Browse. So now I do local disk backups on windows and Mac for fast bare metal restore (Time Machine and Acronis True Image) and my files are synchronised one way to the Cloud (Google Drive in my case) as a last resort in May 19, 2015 · Backup speeds range between 50MB/s to 150MB/s and that's fine for us. 5% Remaining: 749 57m". Learn more about why QNAP is an excellent storage solution for Mac: Jun 24, 2022 · Login NAS as an administrator. Especially cleaning up or clearing free space came almost to a halt. However, the built-in Time Machine backup feature is originally designed for personal or family use since it keeps all the TM backups in one place, and this may be a concern especially Jan 16, 2011 · Disable Apple Networking (AFP) from NAS admin page (** I added this because I had issues connecting to NAS (AFP) service related to different user name / password between TM and other users) Access the NAS via SSH in Terminal i. 3 GByte of data) average speed measured was between 350 - 430 Mbit. Aug 24, 2022 · Slow READ speed, could be one of the following reason. Configure QTS to use SMB 3. ssh admin@<ip of nas>. Time Machine is an application built into some Apple devices that can create incremental data backups. Model Name: QNAP TS-251 & 1 x 8GB V-Gen RAM. Use RAID and external backups. One via a 10Gbit Connection on a 251D with an SSD Cache, the other from a 463 via 1Gbit also with an SSD Cache. Backup, Restore, Netbak Replicator, Cloud Storage Jan 14, 2022 · And when you spec out $399 for a 2TB Time Capsule (discontinued), versus $120/yr for 2TB iCloud+ plan (and Hide email, relay, homekit video) just a matter of time when they offer 3, or more TB storage for $14. 1723, has suddenly started to going extremely slow with everything. The third Mac a Mini (Late 2012) with lots of memory and a Fusion drive, takes forever. newest firmware 3. The same maximum speed. Open the Go menu. 0 Build 20151023 - Kali Linux v1. Time Machine. by Trexx » Thu Nov 01, 2018 8:31 pm. 99 month…. 1 Beta NAS remain working rock solid - intentionally two low performance systems, a TS-119 (passive cooled) and a TS-639 Pro - where none of the Macs does ever complain about Jul 20, 2022 · Under Highest SMB version select SMB 3. 5. 2 with 4x3TB WD red drives in raid 5. Dec 5, 2013 · Yes - the two Time Capsule here (A 2011 and a current 2013 unit) often disappear from the network - no longer found by Time Machine and AirPort utility, too. The Select Folder window opens. Oct 18, 2022 · Time Machine; Hybrid Backup Sync; Since Apple introduces Time Machine backup over SMB in macOS Sierra, QNAP NAS can natively support Time Machine Backup without installing an additional app. Virus scanning software can make Time Machine backups very slow. Apr 21, 2014 · QNAP TS-470 Pro w/ 4 * Western Digital WD30EFRX WD Reds (RAID5) - - Single 8. If your backup disk is a USB disk, or a USB disk attached to a NAS device, ensure the disk Oct 7, 2009 · Re: Really slow QNAP read/write. ) Jan 12, 2010 · After I configured the timemachine function on the qnap there is two shares visible from the macs, qnap-se and qnap-se(afp) before the timemachine configuration there was only one of them. 2 x Toshiba HDWD130 3 TB hard drives arranged in RAID 1. An auto-backup mode is also available to sync changes in real-time to the destination. Know my way around. Use the forum search feature before posting. Raid group 1. Click Create, and then click New backup job. Jun 15, 2022 · step 2: prepare for iOS backup on macOS and NAS. The HBS 3 Time Machine service allows an Apple device to store these backups on the NAS. Unless i'm wrong, the refresh does a refresh of the complete volume - as there is no folder context based refresh control. Now getting maximum transfer rates of about 3-5MB per second having got up to 20 in previous versions. New QNAP - disappointingly slow Containers and VM. The QNAP is connected via a Gigabit link and copying files directly from "host to QNAP" and "Backup VirtualAppliance to QNAP" and vice versa reaches Gigabit transfer speeds, so the Open HBS 3. I'd recommend the Mac is connected to a power source before you do this. I have just setup my TS-451 with the primary objective of using it for backing up the 3 Macs in my house. Aug 22, 2023 · Select your backup disk in the Finder. Snapshot:Virtualization Station provides a snapshot feature to record the virtual machine system status at a point of time. I am finding that QNAP Time Machine performance is really terrible. 4) Tried IDE and Virtual Disk Controller as hard disk. rhoulian New here Posts: 4 Jan 11, 2020 · To this day, when I see an iMac Pro that "disconnects" all the time, I simply put on a QNAP QNA-T310G1T or Sonnet Solo 10G, and the problem is gone. Go to Backup & Restore. Posts: 174. Step 2: Connect the QNAP NAS to your Mac. Feb 7, 2020 · Click Advanced Options. 2. Dec 15, 2015 · But for the VM harddrive to run slow, i don't really know why too since I have followed all the instruction to use Virtual Disk Controller and it is still slow compared to other Virtualization (like VirtualBox). iCloud+, iTunes and iOS plans. Both LUNs have a an NTFS Volume on it, allowing for a mere 200-220Mbit/s (max 25Mb/s) of Transfer Nov 7, 2011 · I have a TS-412 with 4x Western Digital Reds in a RAID 6. Delete the Time Machine files with the command: Nov 29, 2010 · 1. Was this article helpful? I tried to transfer 300 GB from my imac all nas and it took me about 4 hours, in the meantime I started the time machine from scratch and at the same time copied only 2GB, the saving from the time machine is extremely slow, iMac use mojave with TS-231P2 the whole network in 1000gbit ,how can I solve this problem? Oct 1, 2011 · Seems as if the Raid itself is the limiting factor here. Joined: Fri Dec 17, 2010 8:16 am. 3 changes to make life better. Jun 24, 2022 · Time Machine backups to NETWORK locations are currently failing when Sophos Home is installed on Big Sur macOS 11 - Users will see a message reading "Time Machine couldn't complete the backup - The disk is already in use". 8. This permanently deletes any backups and other data on that disk. Time Machine Backups. A couple things. 242. Sort the processes by CPU usage or Memory and find out which process use the most of CPU and Memory resource. Configuring Time Machine service. The location to install the virtual machine. So just replaced a 7. Sep 4, 2022 · Software versions: - QuTS hero h5. Step 1: Check compatibility. The Select Folder window closes. Network transfer speeds are around 5-10 MB/s instead of the usual 100-110. If everything TM is generally working with your NAS, your setup incl SMB (SMB3 these days) seems ok, and there won't be much for you to tweak, I fear. I would expect that very little happened while your file transfer was chewing up whatever resources were available either via network or disk speed. 5MB/s both wired and wireless. The only way to speed it up would be to use SSD but I doubt it would speed it up a lot. Those Time Machine files can be synced to the cloud, so you can make sure to have Time Machine files to restore from in the event of a critical failure. Hey ML. 1333. Dec 23, 2020 · Time Machine backups became slower and slower during the years. Nov 16, 2021 · QNAP enables the NAS to act as a network-based Time Machine backup. - I confirmed that I can mount the shared backup Feb 8, 2020 · Untick the Exclude duplicate files policy option. Configure Time Machine to use the NAS for backups. Install the Qmedia app to instantly browse and watch content on your NAS. Last modified date: 2022-06-24. Sometimes the full backup ends up taking days. ( Mac OS 10. but doesn't Time Machine use AFP so is it going to be so slow it's unusable? Feb 22, 2011 · iSCSI slow. Go to Control Panel > App Center, and disable the related Jan 3, 2020 · Select pfSense. rhoulian New here Posts: 4 Joined: Fri Feb 11, 2022 6:19 pm How to speed up restore from QNAP Time Machine backup. Without backups on a different system (preferably placed at another site), you will eventually lose data! A non-RAID configuration (including RAID 0, which isn't really RAID) with a backup on a separate media protects your data far better than Mar 20, 2017 · Encryption key management. 6. Go to Services > Time Machine. Time Machine Can’t Access the Backup Disk “TMbackup” Problem & How To SolveTime Machine Can’t Access the Backup Disk “TMbackup” Problemi ve Çözümü, 9. And its getting it with AppleTV+. Go to the VM information page and click “Snapshot”. The name displayed in the Backups screen. en. you are using more ram than you have. Jun 24, 2022 · All NAS Series. by sodium » Thu Nov 12, 2009 6:25 pm. I was able to back up the HDD onto an USB 3 external hard drive using time machine (that ordeal already took a massive amount of time but at least it completed) and now I'm trying to restore from the external drive to the newly installed SSD. Learn how QNAP integrates with the Mac's Time Machine backup feature and see how to implement Time Machine backups to the QNAP NAS. 06 (64bit) Forums: View My Profile - Search My Posts - View My Photo - View My Location - Top Community Posters QNAP: Turbo NAS User Manual - QNAP Wiki - QNAP Tutorials - QNAP FAQs Apr 13, 2021 · File transfer speeds for both upload and download from my NAS is abnormally slow capping at the same exact speed of 5. Post Reply. However the on-site machine is giving me problems in that I have a background task of "Raid Synchronising. If possible now would be good time for factory reset, if not then no worries. After examining speeds with Jun 13, 2017 · My Macbook Pro 2012 has been acting slow lately, so I decided to replace the hard drive with an SSD. . The transfer begins with 100MB and slows down to 3-6MB/s after a couple of seconds. 8 does not require this. I can't get anything faster than 12 MB/S from either a wireless 2013 MBP (802. 2. Release the keys when you see an Apple logo, spinning globe, or other startup screen. Click Advanced Options. Also I initially tried uploading files to the Qnap using AFP but that was so slow it became impossible so I moved to Samba . 1. Aug 11, 2010 · Struggling with Time Machine but noticed that I wasn't completely up to date with firmware so updated to 3. Jan 31, 2015 · QNAP first launched the support of Time Machine backup on its Turbo NAS series back in 2010, and we have got many positive feedback from our users ever since. Do the initial backup using ethernet rather than wifi and enter this in terminal to speed it up at the expense of CPU cycles. Downloads. Step 3: Enable Time Machine service on your QNAP NAS. This seems normal to me. Parent topic: Services. 0 but I've been frightened off doing that by some of the posts on here. RAID6 configuration. by ncvbit » Tue Aug 21, 2012 3:00 am. Jun 24, 2022 · Login NAS as an administrator. Applied Firmware: HBS applied models. sn zr xl cw tz ow dj lg ud jx