Aboriginal cultural heritage sensitivity map
artefacts, scarred trees, quarries, burials. 6 KB) CHMP for any High Impact Activities. Purpose 46. high impact, and no exemptions apply. heritage@dpc. Buildings and works for specified uses 44. View the IATSIS website to see their scaleable map or to purchase Download scientific diagram | Areas of Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Sensitivity with Wadawurrung perspectives and intrusion of the Lake Connewarre System. Aboriginal surface scatters. The ACHMP is supported by a thematic history and incorporates a written management plan and shire-wide mapping of Aboriginal place of heritage significance (known cultural heritage) and predictive aboriginal cultural heritage. It indicates areas of Aboriginal cultural heritage sensitivity in Victoria, as specified in Division 3 of The Department of Premier and Cabinet is required to maintain a register of Aboriginal places and objects under the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006. Areas (landforms) where Cultural Sensitivity Areas. MANAGING, PROTECTING & ACKNOWLEDGING ABORIGINAL HERITAGE IN THE EUROBODALLA<br />. Learn how to access the register of known Aboriginal cultural heritage places and objects within Victoria. empower Traditional Owners as protectors of their Cultural Heritage on behalf of Aboriginal People and all other peoples. Learning About Aboriginal Culture. Traces of that heritage can be found throughout Woollahra but are often unrecognised and unacknowledged. This approach will protect areas with high potential for significant archaeological deposits and cultural values. Woollahra Aboriginal Heritage Study. Discover Cultural Heritage Consultancy Group, the leading advisors in Victoria for Aboriginal heritage. Aboriginal freshwater middens. vic. The Victorian Government acknowledges Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as the Traditional Custodians of the land and acknowledges and pays respect to their Elders, past and The Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 (the Act) prescribes in regulations the circumstances in which a Cultural Heritage Management Plan (CHMP) will be required. Purpose 43. Aboriginal Cultural Heritage shapes identity and is a lived spirituality fundamental to the wellbeing of communities through Sep 20, 2022 · Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that this website contains images, voices and names of deceased persons. A registered cultural heritage place is an area of cultural heritage sensitivity Division 5--High impact activities 42. These areas, which include various landforms within Victoria, are defined in the Aboriginal Heritage Regulations 2018. 9658). The activity area consists of 55 properties situated between Taylors Road and the Melton Highway in Plumpton, Victoria. If you intend to make changes to the land, then you may need to complete a Cultural Heritage Management Plan. Waterways and land within Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australia is made up of many different and distinct groups, each with their own culture, customs, language and laws. 2) The area is partly or wholly located within an area of Potential Aboriginal Heritage Sensitivity. Aug 23, 2013 · EUROBODALLA ABORIGINAL HERITAGE STUDY SUMMARY REPORT Barry and Donaldson 2009 2. Jun 12, 2024 · First Peoples - State Relations. The results will include past survey reports, places, cultural landscapes, protected areas, local Aboriginal cultural heritage services and Native Title Parties. The Aboriginal Heritage Regulations 2018 (the Regulations) give effect to the Act through procedures linked to the Victorian planning system and other land development First Peoples – State Relations Online Map. This rich legacy includes physical evidence of past and present If you have any questions, please contact us on 03 9922 7002 or email VAHC@dpc. Large scale developments and many activities in culturally sensitive landscapes, such as coastal dunes or areas near water, can cause significant harm to Aboriginal cultural heritage. 19. Hi Guys, I am looking to buy a land in Victoria. 20. This website The AIATSIS map serves as a visual reminder of the richness and diversity of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australia. It then outlines measures to be taken before, during and after an activity to manage and protect Aboriginal cultural heritage in the area. Remember, if your property is in a cultural heritage area, but under 1,100sqm you are not affected by the Act. Aboriginal burials. Aboriginal flaked stone tools. AlburyCity Potential Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Sensitivity Mapping. strengthen the ongoing right to maintain the distinctive May 21, 2014 · a) an assessment of the area to determine the nature of any Aboriginal cultural heritage present in the area; and. Therefore, areas that are in the very high Location marks on the map are approximate. Oct 28, 2016 · cultural heritage sensitivity. Purpose 40. WITHIN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT PLANNING FRAMEWORK<br />. Sand sheets Division 4--Areas of cultural heritage sensitivity specified in Schedule 1 42. View the interactive map; View the area of cultural heritage sensitivity means— (a) an area specified as an area of cultural heritage sensitivity in Division 3 of Part 2; or (b) if Division 4 of Part 2 applies, an area specified as an area of cultural heritage sensitivity in that Division; building has the same meaning as in the Planning and Environment Act 1987; This system provides information about Aboriginal cultural heritage (ACH) in Western Australia. Refer to Woollahra development rules to view a copy of the Woollahra Aboriginal Heritage Study report (PDF, 12MB), the Aboriginal heritage sensitivity mapping and Council's DA Guide. Map 11 shows all the allotments that currently fall within Areas of Cultural Heritage Sensitivity as defined by the Aboriginal Heritage Regulations 2007 and would therefore require a mandatory CHMP for any High Impact Activities. They are the world’s oldest surviving culture; cultures that continue to be expressed in dynamic and contemporary ways. A CHMP is required when a 'high impact activity' is planned in an area of 'cultural heritage sensitivity'. An Aboriginal Heritage Impact Assessment is required. One of our registered Cultural Heritage Advisors will assess what actions needs to be taken before, during and after any development activity takes place, to ensure compliance with planning regulations. In March 2018, then Minister for Aboriginal Affairs, the Hon Ben Wyatt MLA, announced the launch of the review of the 1972 Act. Updated 12 April 2024. The Aboriginal cultural heritage fact sheets provide information about the types of Aboriginal cultural heritage found in Victoria. Can someone please guide me what it means and if there will be any difficulties in making more or one dwelling Apr 10, 2024 · The Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2021. By describing the landscape features of recorded cultural heritage sites, criteria for mapping cultural heritage sensitivity have been derived, such as distance from waterways, coastlines, and existing archaeological places, and the presence of sand ridges, swamp margins, and ancestral streams. As per the property report it says. Helping the community respect and understand Aboriginal Cultural Heritage and Traditional Owner responsibilities. For further information on Cultural Heritage Management Plans, including the online Cultural Heritage sensitivity map and Aboriginal Heritage Planning tool Sep 28, 2022 · Aboriginal Cultural Heritage is better understood and respected by all Victorians. This includes ensuring that permit approvals align with recommendations of any cultural heritage management plan approved under the AH Act. Apr 3, 2024 · Aboriginal cultural heritage. 5. It is also important to seek advice from experts in the field of Aboriginal heritage preservation. au Contact number: 1800 762 003. These terms are defined in the Aboriginal Heritage Regulations 2018. the effect of management plans on planning permit applications. This study does not create any additional impact on the landowner or developer, instead, it seeks to identify upfront those areas where further investigation relating to potential Aboriginal Cultural Heritage would otherwise be required. Areas of cultural heritage sensitivity 41. The map of Aboriginal sacred sites in Australia is a tapestry woven with stories of creation, spirituality, and deep cultural connections. These areas are either known to contain, or are likely to contain Aboriginal cultural heritage places and objects as Contact email: aboriginal. The Secretary must decide whether to certify the PAHT Under the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 and Aboriginal Heritage Regulations 2018, a CHMP is required when a ‘high-impact activity’ is planned within an area of ‘cultural heritage sensitivity’. Aboriginal mounds. An online map of Cultural Heritage Sensitivity can be May 1, 2024 · As is illustrated on Figure 12 large sections of the Avalon Corridor are nominated as being ‘areas of cultural heritage sensitivity. For spatial information related to Aboriginal Cultural Heritage. It is an important contribution to the effort to give greater visibility to the lives and histories of For background information about the database and register, including guidelines and restriction on access, please consult the Department's website or contact the Cultural Heritage Unit on 1300 378 401. As part of the oldest living culture in the world, Aboriginal people have lived throughout what is now known as Victoria for tens of thousands of years. For further information contact Council’s Strategic Planning and Urban Design Unit on 02 6670 2400. It was intended to represent a ‘fundamental shift’ in the Map of cultural heritage sensitivity (pink), associated with wetlands (blue). Woollahra has a long and rich Aboriginal heritage which continues to be valued by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people today. 28 May 2007. Where any the requirements of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 and Aboriginal Heritage Regulations 2007. 16/2006 and came into operation on. A Cultural Heritage Management Plan is required when high impact activities are planned in an area of Cultural Heritage sensitivity, as defined by the Aboriginal Heritage Regulations 2007. The Victorian Government works to protect Aboriginal cultural heritage and support strong Traditional Owner corporations. This dataset contains a spatial representation of "Areas of Cultural Heritage Sensitivity" as specified in Division 3, Part 2 of the Aboriginal Heritage Regulations 2018. Mar 17, 2024 · Conclusion: A Tapestry of Cultural Significance. Notices. Division 4—Areas of cultural heritage sensitivity specified in Schedule 1 20 42 Purpose 20 43 Areas of cultural heritage sensitivity 20 44 A registered cultural heritage place is an area of cultural heritage sensitivity 20 Division 5—High impact activities 21 45 Purpose 21 46 Buildings and works for specified uses 21 The main purposes of the Aboriginal Heritage Act are to: provide for the protection of Aboriginal Cultural Heritage and Aboriginal intangible Heritage in Victoria. To realise this vision, 30 recommendations have been made. Our Community Strategic Plan Woollahra – 2030: Our community, our place, our 1) The area is partly or wholly located within an area of Aboriginal Heritage Sensitivity. View the interactive map; View the A CHMP is required when a 'high impact activity' is planned in an area of 'cultural heritage sensitivity'. The Aboriginal Heritage Regulations 2007 will sunset 10 years after the day of making on 25 May 2017 (see section 5 of the Subordinate Legislation Act 1994). au. Areas of cultural heritage sensitivity 44. Under the Aboriginal Heritage Amendment Act 2016 a Cultural Heritage Management Plan is required if all or part of the proposed activity is in an area of culture heritage sensitivity, and all, or part of the activity is a high impact activity. A Cultural Heritage Management Plan (CHMP) assesses the potential impact of a proposed activity on Aboriginal cultural heritage. Discover more about how to recognise, respect and protect Aboriginal cultural heritage. Areas of . For some activities proposed in some areas, a cultural heritage management The Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 (the Act) aims to recognise, protect and conserve Aboriginal cultural heritage in Victoria, in ways that are based on respect for Aboriginal knowledge and cultural and traditional practices. Public Map and Resources. See full list on firstpeoplesrelations. (3) In this regulation, sand sheet, including the Cranbourne sand means an area identified as "Qd1" and "Qxr" in the Surface Geology of Victoria 1:250 000 map book. Specialising in archaeology and comprehensive heritage consulting, we provide tailored Cultural Heritage Management Plans (CHMPs), insightful assessments, and efficient permit facilitation with a focus on Indigenous insights and cost-effective solutions. Mar 13, 2024 · Use our Quick User Guide to support your search. As is evident in Figure 2, there are no registered Aboriginal cultural heritage places within 50m of the activity area. Core cultural capabilities Foundation. The location of the study area is shown in Map 1. It was recognized by the World Heritage Committee for its Outstanding Universal Value when it was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1982. If you intend to make changes to the land, then you may need to complete a Cultural Heritage Management Plan . Jul 1, 2019 · The Cultural capability map. To determine if your planned on-ground project is within an identified area of Aboriginal cultural heritage sensitivity, you need to look at the online mapping tool, which can be found on the Cultural heritage sensitivity | First Peoples - State Relations website under the Heritage section. It should be noted however that Aboriginal cultural heritage sensitivity maps are revised frequently and should be checked in future to confirm sensitivity areas. A CHP is required for specific activities that affect Aboriginal cultural heritage, an Aboriginal place or an Aboriginal cultural heritage object even if a CHMP is not Cultural heritage management plans Clause 15. Here are two links that will help you get an idea of whether your property in in a cultural heritage area or not. gov. 6 KB) Public Notice (DOCX, 15. Aboriginal Cultural Heritage refers to the knowledge and lore, practices and people, objects and places that are valued, culturally meaningful and connected to identity and Country. P. Where any Download scientific diagram | Areas of Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Sensitivity with Wadawurrung perspectives and intrusion of the Lake Connewarre System. 6% of the total population, which is considerably higher than the national<br />. include land within 50 metres of registered cultural heritage places, land within 200 metres of waterways and other locations defined in the Regulations. Aboriginal cultural sensitivity "This dataset contains a spatial representation of ""Areas of Cultural Heritage Sensitivity"" as specified in Division 3 of Part 2 in the Aboriginal Heritage Regulations 2007 (Vic). This certificate tells you whether any Aboriginal cultural heritage places or objects are located on the land, or if it falls within an area of Aboriginal cultural heritage sensitivity. The cultural heritage register holds: information regarding cultural heritage studies under Part 6 of the legislation; information regarding Designated Landscape Areas; information about whether a particular area has been the subject of a cultural heritage management plan under Part 7 of the legislation Basically, a cultural heritage assessment is an assessment of an area that has Aboriginal cultural heritage sensitivity. Recommended methods for acknowledging and promoting aboriginal cultural heritage values in the Green Wedge, include: CHMP for any High Impact Activities. 34 Koo Wee Rup Plain (1) Subject to subregulation (2), the Koo Wee Rup Plain is an area of cultural heritage sensitivity. Over 39,000 Aboriginal objects and places have Jun 12, 2024 · Western Australia was the first jurisdiction in Australia to recognise Aboriginal cultural sites and objects of significance and make specific provision for traditional use through the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 . Projects involving Aboriginal archaeology and Aboriginal cultural heritage are not included in this map for cultural sensitivity reasons, but we have listed some of the Local Aboriginal Land Councils we have worked in. A summary list of High Impact Activities is included in Appendix 1. Jul 25, 2011 · This map has been produced to support implementation of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006. In some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, hearing recordings, seeing images or the names of deceased persons may cause sadness or distress and in some cases, offend against strongly held cultural Although the structure is placed in an area designated of Aboriginal cultural heritage sensitivity in the Aboriginal Victoria online map, we don’t believe a Cultural Heritage Management Plan is necessary due to the nature and extent of the previous and significant ground disturbance in this location, in the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 Sand sheets Division 4--Areas of cultural heritage sensitivity specified in Schedule 1 42. 34 (3)) as it is an area identified as "Qm1" in the Surface Geology of Victoria 1:250 000 map book. cultural heritage sensitivity . The Northern Territory (NT) is a unique jurisdiction within the Australian Federation particularly in relation to the lives of the many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples across the Top End. Home | Glenelg Hopkins CMA area of cultural heritage sensitivity and is determined as being a high impact activity. The activity area therefore does not contain an area of cultural heritage sensitivity associated with any registered cultural heritage places (Figure 2). Responsible for the Victorian Government's work in the areas of cultural rights, self-determination, treaty and truth telling. Source: (Derived from Planning Maps The Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Fact Sheet will be provided to all landowners within the CGDGW. 1683 or 4. McPherson 1055 Precinct Structure Plan, Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment Desktop and Standard – May 2015. The quality and type of information available to users of the Register is fundamental to the management of Aboriginal heritage now and into the future. Forms approved for use when initiating a CHMP under the Cultural Heritage Acts are: Written Notice (DOCX, 12. The NT was the last region of the continent to be colonised by Europeans, achieving limited self The left side shows locations of known Aboriginal cultural heritage sensitivity in relation to proposed tunnels, and landform features. FPSR Online Map can be used to identify areas of cultural heritage sensitivity and the boundaries of Registered Aboriginal Parties (RAPs). Cultural sensitivity can be defined as: 50m from an area known to contain cultural heritage. Areas of Aboriginal cultural heritage sensitivity are areas that are either known to contain, or likely to contain Aboriginal cultural heritage places and objects. The public map contains publicly available information recorded in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultural The area is known as the Lancefield Road PSP (1075), covering an area of 1100 hectares on the east and north eastern side of Sunbury. What is an area of cultural heritage sensitivity? An area of cultural heritage sensitivity is a legislatively determined area (usually a landform) where Aboriginal cultural heritage is, or likely, to be present. It indicates areas of Aboriginal cultural heritage sensitivity in Victoria, as specified in Division 3 of Jul 20, 2017 · Mapping attachment: a spatial approach to Aboriginal post-contact heritage is a key text for students and practitioners of cultural heritage conservation, and for those working in the fields of Aboriginal, cross-cultural and oral history. A registered cultural heritage place is an area of cultural heritage sensitivity Division 5--High impact activities 45. Areas of cultural heritage sensitivity are areas that are either known to contain, or are likely to May 15, 2024 · This practice note explains the provisions of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 (the AH Act) that affect the planning permit process, including: cultural heritage management plans (management plans) the role of Registered Aboriginal Parties and the role of local government. We hope that, when we next report on the state of Victoria’s Aboriginal Cultural Heritage in 2026, we will see that great progress has been made. Oct 6, 2021 · This certificate clarifies whether any Aboriginal cultural heritage places or objects are located on the land, or if it falls within an 'area of cultural heritage sensitivity'. (i) the results of the assessment; and. For more assistance please see our comprehensive ACHIS User Guide or contact us on 6551 8002 or via Aboriginal Heritage Enquiry form. Registered cultural heritage places are areas of cultural heritage sensitivity as is land within 50m of the place unless the land has been subject to significant ground disturbance. Aboriginal Cultural Heritage. Jun 9, 2023 · The artefacts must be stored in a secure and climate-controlled environment to prevent deterioration. The Aboriginal cultural heritage sensitivity map can be found below, so that you can identify whether your property is within an The objectives of the Regulations are: a) to specify the circumstances in which a cultural heritage management plan is required for an activity or class of activity; b) to prescribe standards for the preparation of a cultural heritage management plan including the carrying out of assessments; c) to prescribe the form for the preparation of The Preliminary Aboriginal Heritage Test (PAHT) provides sponsors with certainty about whether a cultural heritage management plan (CHMP) is required for a proposed activity. Approved CHMPs are placed on the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultural heritage register established under Part 5 of the Cultural Heritage Acts. Aboriginal Scar Trees. This quick reference guide will help you search an area - by street or suburb - for Aboriginal cultural heritage. nationalmap. Constructing specified items of infrastructure 45. au Areas of cultural heritage sensitivity are areas that are either known to contain, or are likely to contain Aboriginal cultural heritage places and objects. The Framework's cultural capability map spells out two core capabilities and five functional capabilities. The legislation protects known and unknown sites The Aboriginal Heritage Regulations 2007 define areas of cultural heritage sensitivity. The TWWHA is also significant to Australia and the world community. The public map contains publicly available information recorded in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultural In the meantime, this dataset will remain as a static snapshot of the existing data as of 30 June 2023. Find Aboriginal cultural heritage in WA. 25 May 2007 by the Governor in Council under sections 47 and 194 of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006, No. Cultural heritage register. on 23 August 2021 (Access No. Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment, Desktop and Standard• September 2015 3 In general terms, the risk of impact on significant archaeological and Aboriginal cultural heritage values is likely to increase in accordance with sensitivity level. We must work together to realise this vision. Aboriginal quarries. on these areas (particularly the Very High sensitivity zone). Areas of cultural heritage sensitivity are areas that are either known to contain, or are likely to contain Aboriginal cultural heritage places and objects. 3. the Aboriginal Heritage Regulations 2018 (r5, Division 1, 6); a) all or part of the activity area for the activity is within an area of cultural heritage sensitivity and; b) all or part of the activity is a high impact activity Specifically, the activity area is not located within an area of cultural heritage sensitivity. (ii) recommendations for measures to be taken before, during and after an activity to manage and protect the Aboriginal cultural heritage identified in the The Woollahra Aboriginal Heritage Study, (PDF, 12MB) endorsed by Council on 26 July 2021, provides Council with a vital resource and a management strategy to manage Aboriginal heritage during the development process. Using the online map tool – Areas of Aboriginal cultural heritage sensitivity are shaded green. It was created in 1996 as part of the Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia project and attempts to show language, social or nation groups based on published sources available up to 1994. www. 03-2 of the planning scheme sets out policies for the protection and conservation of places of Aboriginal cultural heritage significance through the planning system. The Act also protects and manages Aboriginal heritage by requiring approval for activities that may impact or cause harm. - Areas of Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Sensitivity: This property is within, or affected by, one or more areas of cultural heritage sensitivity. The purpose of the study is to provide findings and advice with regard to the Aboriginal heritage values of the PSP area. This polygon dataset is a representation of those areas as defined in Aboriginal Heritage Sensitivity - ArcGIS This version of the areas of the cultural heritage sensitivity dataset (ACHS) does not contain any attribute information. b) a written report setting out-. Dwellings 46. For more information and support, call the Department on (08) 6551 8002 to speak to one of our staff or complete the form below. and the activity is . Refer to Council DA Guide requirements outlined below. This dataset enables identification of Areas of Cultural Heritage Sensitivity which may contain Aboriginal cultural heritage places and objects in the City of Casey. Applicants are required to prepare an Jun 12, 2024 · First Peoples - State Relations. This dataset has been retired and replaced by Aboriginal Cultural Heritage - Historic (DPLH-098), Aboriginal Cultural Heritage - Register (DPLH-099), and Aboriginal Cultural Heritage - Lodged (DPLH-100). These sites are not mere landmarks; they are living testimonies to the rich heritage of the Aboriginal people and their enduring connection to their ancestral Nov 28, 2022 · Cultural Heritage in the Northern Territory. Source: (Derived from Planning Maps O. State Legislation area of cultural heritage sensitivity means— (a) an area specified as an area of cultural heritage sensitivity in Division 3 of Part 2; or (b) if Division 4 of Part 2 applies, an area specified as an area of cultural heritage sensitivity in that Division; building has the same meaning as in the Planning and Environment Act 1987; . The development of cultural heritage trails through the CGDGW to facilitate public access and education. In general, an AHIP application for harm to Aboriginal objects can only be submitted to Heritage NSW after development consent has been granted. eg. The right side shows the same area ranked by archaeological It is an area of cultural heritage sensitivity under the Aboriginal Heritage Regulations 2018 (Part 2 Reg. STEP 1 Does the activity disturb or impact the ground? For background information about the database and register, including guidelines and restriction on access, please consult the Department's website or contact the Cultural Heritage Unit on 1300 378 401. protect Aboriginal cultural heritage. The Victorian Government acknowledges Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as the Traditional Custodians of the land and acknowledges and pays respect to their Elders, past and The TWWHA is significant to Tasmanian Aboriginal people because of the rich cultural heritage still present there. (2) If part of a sand sheet, including the Cranbourne sand, has been subject to significant ground disturbance, that part is not an area of cultural heritage sensitivity. The Metropolitan Planning Authority (MPA) engaged Archaeological and Heritage Management Solutions Pty Ltd (AHMS) to prepare an Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment for the Plumpton Precinct Structure Plan (PSP) 1078. Aboriginal cultural heritage is the continuing record of Victoria’s Aboriginal societies. If your development area is associated with Cultural Heritage Sensitivity, use the Aboriginal Heritage Planning Tool to assist you in determining if your proposed This study does not create any additional impact on the landowner or developer, instead, it seeks to identify upfront those areas where further investigation relating to potential Aboriginal Cultural Heritage would otherwise be required. au and search the catalogue for Aboriginal Heritage Places. The Secretary to the Department of Premier and Cabinet certifies whether a CHMP is required for a proposed activity. ’ Such areas are defined in the Aboriginal Heritage Regulations (2018) (the Regulations) and relate to landforms and soil types where places of Aboriginal heritage significance are more likely to be located. Find guidance for Heritage Advisors on preparing Cultural Heritage Management Plans (CHMPs), conducting assessments and drafting conditions, as well as templates and approved forms. In November 2021, the Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Bill 2021 was introduced after six years in development. Foundation cultural capabilities are the baseline capabilities for all employees, regardless of their role, function, agency, or classification. The discovery of Aboriginal artefacts can provide an opportunity to learn about their culture and history. bm oq xm fn lv ik dr ub jg of