Year 7 biology test papers with answers pdf

Last UpdatedMarch 5, 2024

by

The sample test paper created according to the latest syllabus by the CISCE board is called the Biology sample paper class 10 2023-24 ICSE PDF. Make sure you darken the circles Jun 15, 2021 · Chapter-wise Board Questions for ICSE Class 10 Biology. Increase the magnification. May 4, 2022 · Our team has uploaded all chapters of the 1st year biology test papers. Re-reading and summarising your notes will only get you so far, and many studies have Feb 7, 2024 · Biology Answer key MM. Draw a diagram of the cell, describe its function, describe where it is found and explain how it is adapted to its function. Previous Page 1 of 165 Next. Content Curator | Updated On - May 8, 2024. AP®BIOLOGY. Download free-response questions from this year's exam and past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. 29 NEET Previous Year Question Papers, Mock Tests with Solutions free for NEET exam 2024-2025 practice. Add up the times in each column and write your answer in the total space in the table. General Studies Paper - I. (12) 6. Magnification = 3 0. | ANSWER KEY 2 MM. Prepare with confidence for one of AS Biology. Form 2 Biology End of Term 2 Examination 2023. 1 The following question relates to Figure 1 directly above. 100% FREE test papers and past year exam papers by top schools in Singapore. 2019 - 20 Question Papers & Key. | ANSWER EY 1 EM. Download free Secondary School 2021/2022 Form 1 End Term 1 Exam, question papers with marking schemes. S. Start improving today! Practice free online Biology sample mock test series: Download Biology solved model exam PDF papers with previous years' questions and answers. Calculate the magnification. Year 7 Science Revision Booklet – Bishop …. Select the year and NEET paper. Additional materials: Multiple choice answer sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) 45 minutes. File previews. 2008-KCSE-BIOLOGY-PAPER-1-MS; Click here to 749 reviews on. Get access to thousands of educational resources. Based on the changes in fruit flies, the plants will most likely keep putting out toxins. Find Key Stage Three Maths and English tests on this page. A two pager, planning and simple report style. There are lots of tips and hints …. 2024. Apr 19, 2023 · 9th Class Test Papers 20; 10th Class Test Papers 20; 9th Class Islamiat Notes 19; 9th Class English Notes 17; 2nd Year Pak Study Notes 17; 9th Class Chemistry Notes 17; 2nd Year Chemistry Online MCQs Test 17; 10th Class Computer Notes 16; 10th Class Tarjuma tul Quran Notes 16; 1st Year Test Papers 11; 2nd Year Test Papers 11; 1st Year Guess Exercise I Fill in the missing words in the passge below. 5 terms. Genetics. Inheritance, chromosomes, DNA and genes. in 16 exams and past papers. Second Term Exam 2019 - 20. CBSE Boards is one of the toughest and most celebrated boards. 20,000 + revision notes • Past papers and mark schemes • 100,000 + practice questions and model answers • And lots more. Section 2 Part A of Section 2 (Questions 16 to 18) 53 marks. Biology year 9 past papers - 10 pdf files | Past Papers Archive · 3. Leaving Cert Biology exam papers and marking schemes from 2004 to present day. Just select your qualification level and exam board below, and dive into everything you’ll need to make KS3 - Key Stage 3 Science Revision. List 1: 2022 March Session. grades 2x. Step 2: Search for the specific level (s) and subject (s) that you wish to download from. This is a set of KS3 Science End of Year Science Revision questions. K. Students must practise the CBSE previous year question papers of Class 12 Biology to prepare for the board exam efficiently. Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2024. KS3 science revision materials can be accessed through this page. The time when sex organs begin to work. May 13, 2024 · CUCET Previous Year Paper Biology with Solutions – Free PDF Download. BIOLOGY QUESTION PAPER EM. Question 1) A student makes several terrariums like the one shown in Figure 1. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info Jul 11, 2022 · Here are 8 results for year 7 science test papers: 1. (7) 3. Science Salesian College 9 Sally Bodo Original KS3 worksheet booklet. Cell – The Structural and Functional Unit of Life. pdf. The question paper contains 33 questions. A Comprehensive Biology KS3 Test. Jun 13, 2024 · Download Biology Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper with Solutions Free PDF. Write your answers on the blue multiple-choice answer sheet. By utilising this Biology KS3 Test it allows teachers to pinpoint students' existing understanding Whether they need to complete any biology revision notes, or they want to catch up on what they may have missed out on in class, then these worksheets should provide everything they need in order to ace any biology test papers or questions they come up against in their school life. While more fruit flies will know it’s there, they still aren’t eating the plant. ac. Find past papers and mark schemes for AQA exams, and specimen papers for new courses. edu on December 18, 2023 by Caliva b Murray Biology Test Papers Year 7 Pdf Pdf Year of Forests". This means the toxin-sensing flies will become more common. Prepare with confidence for one of Australian Curriculum Test with detailed suggested answers • 30 multiple choice questions • 20 one mark short answer questions • 10 two mark short answer questions • 10 three mark short answer questions • Australian Curriculum references • Weblinks for further study . Our papers have been created by GCSE Biology specialists, tutors and examiners, to ensure they are accurate in replicating the real exam papers. Write in soft pencil. Year: 2024. We're on a mission to take the guesswork out of Biology revision. Chapter 4:- Respiration. Aerobic Respiration. The only way to score high marks in the Biology HSC exam is to practise. Our page provides access to a range of past papers, including those from the official Edexcel Jan 12 Paper 1B (MS) Jan 2012 Paper 1B (Solutions) Jan 12 Paper 2B (QP) Jan 12 Paper 2B (MS) Jan 2012 Paper 2B (Solutions) FREE Biology revision notes on The Unifying Characteristics of Living Organisms. Find other quizzes for Biology and more on Quizizz for free! Year 7 Biology Test Papers With Answers Arshad Iqbal Year 7 Biology Revision Guide M C Loh,2023-09-18 A simple guide to Year 7 biology for students. When cells receive sufficient oxygen, they will respire aerobically . This is an 11 page Word document giving Advice on how to approach your Leaving Cert Exam. May 3, 2024 · These are important objective guess of biology for 11th class. Form 1 Biology Mid Term 1 Examination 2023. Form 1 Biology End of Term 2 Examination 2023. Step 5: In the new window, candidates should click "Login". 2008. Year 7 Science Revision Booklet Use this booklet to help you with your revision in preparation for your year 7 Science examination 2 days ago · form 4 biology- 231: kcse revision exam papers & marking schemes. Step 6: Scroll below and "Check" the acknowledgement. Here, you'll find an array of revision notes, topic questions, fully explained model answers, past exam papers and more, meticulously organized This is a modified version of the 2013 AP Biology Exam. Apply. Dec 18, 2023 · Step 1 – Download PDF of the CBSE Class 10 previous year paper that you want to take. Form 1 Biology End of Term 3 Examination 2021. PRACTICE TEST. Administered effectively, past papers are the best way to prepare students for the experience of an examination. Biology free lesson plans for all topics (Form one to four) Gaokao 2024 Exam: Download and practice previous year Gaokao question papers with Answer. Jun 1, 2018 · Age range: 11-14. Structure of Chromosomes, Cell Cycle and Cell Division. Interactions and interdependencies. Search Exam Name. Research a phagocyte Draw a diagram of the cell, describe its function, describe where it is found and explain how it is adapted to its Jun 13, 2024 · This will save you a lot of time so that you can focus all of your attention on highly important topics. Written based on the A Comprehensive Biology KS3 Test. The bodies of all plants and arc madc up of tiny living units called Some microscopic organisms consist of only a Top 17 Year 9 Biology Test Papers Pdf En Iyi 2022 - Chatthatt. Repeat this test until you have 5 readings in the table below. Year 9 Biology IGCSE Biology Past Papers Difficult Questions List-Smart Exam Resources. J. You can create printable tests and worksheets from these Grade 7 Biology questions! Select one or more questions using the checkboxes above each question. 16 KB. From example questions to worksheets to KS3 science SATs papers, you will find everything on this dedicated page. Testpapers. Form 2 Biology End Term 2 Exams 2021. Read each question carefully and then answer it as well as you can. docx, 369. Scientists have long thought that males play a bigger part in human evolution than females. 25 KB. Attempt Now - Practice Mode Attempt Now - Test Mode Download PDF. 2011. Repeat the test until you have 5 readings written in the table below. KS3 Science Complete Revision & Practice - Foundation (with Online Edition) SFS31. Form 2 Biology Mid Term 1 Examination 2023. National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (I), 2024. Year 7 Biology quiz for 7th grade students. 2012. Paper 1 Core Multiple Choice Paper. nta. Make your way through our clear revision notes, Biology past papers, typical exam questions, fully-explained model answers and more tailored to your Biology specification. NEET UG Question Paper 2022 with Solutions. , Meffe, G. Step 3: Now candidates can select the "Subject". This practice test contains 29 questions. Improve your child's knowledge of Biology with EdPlace. The theory exam carries 70 marks and 30 marks are allotted to the practical exams. Chapter 3:- Photosynthesis. 2007. Jan 9, 2024 · Step 1: Candidates must visit the the official website - neet. CUET 2022 Biology paper was conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) on August 23, 2022 in Shift 2. An MME exclusive! 400 exam-style questions in each workbook. Write a word equation for aerobic respiration. (Adapted from: AP Biology Course and Exam Description) Time allotted: 25 minutes (plus 5 minutes to submit) In many countries, Anopheles gambiae. Biology Free notes and Exams for Form one to Four. Answer all questions in Part A. (2006) Principles of Conservation Biology (3rd ed. iiDescribe how the height increase of the beans changed between day 1 and day 14. No. Form 1 Biology End of Term 3 Examination 2022. Science Salesian College 9 Sally Bodo The examiner-written revision resources that improve your. Get started for free. Biology test - revision. 3. 2005. Choose the NEET question paper set, and select the specific set that you want to download. These free online CGP 10-Minute Tests are superb for KS3 Science (years 7 to 9) practice on the go! All the answers are explained at the end of each test. Past exam papers are available in English and Afrikaans. 2006. A/L. Teachers are permitted to download the materials and make copies to use with the students in a classroom May 9, 2024 · Sonal Vaid. Get Exampro. Indeed, they are free to download for anyone that wishes to use them. Learning Goal 2 (6 lessons, 2 weeks) - Students will be able to use evidence to support their conclusions and be able to communicate their ideas, methods and findings using scientific language. 26 KB. Alternatively, click on the “Download All” button to download all subject papers These Year 7 papers are perfect for students, teachers and parents. Teachers and candidates can use these papers to draw some conclusions on what areas to focus during revision. Simply click on the respective links below to download the free Biology KCSE past papers and their marking schemes per year. View and download both Higher and Ordinary level papers. Sinauer Associates AQA GCSE Biology Predicted Papers 2024. KS3 Biology revision questions - easy access quizzes. Biology Australian Curriculum Test with detailed suggested answers • 30 multiple choice questions • 20 one mark short answer questions • 10 two mark short answer questions • 10 three mark short answer questions • Australian Curriculum references • Weblinks for further study . marks) Year 8 Biology. So it should be kept in mind that a solid preparation is 2020 Exam Sample Questions. Answers are given below the booklet. biology paper one term 2 exam; biology essays guide; biology f4 marking scheme-april exams 2020; biology paper 1; biology paper 1 exam; form 4 biology paper 1 exam; biology graphs & data analysis; biology paper 1 qp; biology revision booklet; biology paper 1 questions; biology Original KS3 worksheet booklet. Biology Test Papers Year 7 Pdf Pdf upload Caliva b Murray 1/57 Downloaded from vla. docx, 154. 2 fFig. Feb 14, 2024 · 2023. Subject Year Level Author . Sc Nursing Entrance Exam Result 2024 – Check @ssuhs. Class 11 biology covers fourteen chapters. NEET Previous Year Question Papers with Solutions. The profit from every pack is reinvested into making free Section 1: Multiple-choice questions (Questions 1 to 15) 15 marks. The largest collection of Past Exam Papers for grades 1-12 for almost all subjects. This book is short and informative with practice questions available to test the reader's understanding along the way. Time : 180 minutes. CBSE Class 12 Biology exam was conducted on March 19, 2024. Eggs travel through this from ovary to uterus. 2 days ago · In case you are looking for free KCSE Biology Past Papers and their marking schemes, then you can download them here free. With EdPlace, you can be confident our worksheets are 100% aligned to the National Curriculum. This is because the cells that will become sperm divide many more times than cells that produce eggs. NEET UG Question Paper 2021 with Solutions. 99. Past papers. 6. Step 1: Select the desired academic tier – Primary, Secondary, JC, IB, IGCSE. Example : An image of a cell is 3mm long, but it’s actual size is 0. 2010. Form 2 Biology End of Term 2 Examination 2022. (18) £11. General Ability Test. Advanced Level a/l biology past papers with answers, new and old syllabus, free download, sinhala medium, pdf 2020, 2021, new and old syllabus, free download E3 (Defining the structures, body plan, life style and classification of 10 “worm-like animals”) Practical 2. Seventh Grade (Grade 7) Biology Questions. Form 1 Biology End Term 2 Exams 2021. Physics is a much-needed core subject that can come in handy with a lot of things later in life, as well as being a potential career choice further down the line. NEET UG Question Paper 2023 with Solutions. (13) 4. Save My Exams is the stress-free path to helping students study effectively and get higher grades than they ever thought possible. CUET Previous Year Question Papers with Solutions help the aspirants to maintain good speed as the students practice for their upcoming exams with the help of the previous year's exams so their speed of writing answers and solving problems in the exam increases naturally, plus they also have an advantage because they have been practising with the previous Primary School (Grade 4 – 8) Resources. If you treat Biology mock tests The last 5 year question papers of CBSE Class 12 Biology are given in the table below, along with the solution PDF. 2023-2012 June exam, mock exam, November exam. Download 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 SG past year papers to improve your exam grades! 2 days ago · Biology Simplified Notes Form 1 to 4 Free. 46 KB. These SSLC Biology Model Question Papers 2021 Kerala with Answers Pdf are designed according to the latest exam pattern, so it will help students to know the exact difficulty level of the question papers. 12 September 7. Directions. Paper 2 Extended Multiple Choice Paper. Whether you are looking for KS3 science resources or revision materials, you should find the content on this page useful. This is an printable overview of the syllabus to help with your revision. Select All Questions. 2020 Exam Sample Questions. Here are 8 results for year 7 science test papers: 1. CUET Biology Question Paper 2022 is available for download. They make superb revision tools for students to use in preparation for end of year tests. a/l biology new syllabus sinhala medium. Groom, M. Namita_Kurup. Good assessment made easy with Exampro. Delivered right to your door! Buy now. Search for the NEET question papers section. Sample Question 1. org. Secondary Checkpoint Science Question Bank. Preview. FREE BIOLOGY KCSE 2008 PAST PAPERS AND ANSWERS. Form 2 Biology End of Term 3 Examination 2021. E1 (Identification of plant structures and organs) E2 (Identification of flowering plants) E3 (Dissection of a seed and a flower) E4 (Plant evolution) E5 (Graphing and interpretation of data) Practical 3. uri. (7) 7. This practice exam is provided by the College Board for AP Exam preparation. You can administer them throughout the school year to measure your learners' progression and development. Year 7 Science Revision Booklet - Bishop …. These mcqs have answer keys along. Solving the CUET Biology previous paper will help candidates in getting an Previous Year Question Papers. Here, you'll find an array of revision notes, topic questions, fully explained model answers, past exam papers and more, meticulously organized to exam-mate is an exam preparation and exam builder tool, containing a bank of topical and yearly past papers. Biology answer key EM. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST. Needs some teacher input. 2016. Biology. First Term Exam 2019 - 20. IGCSE Biology. All candidates can download UNEB 2022 past question papers on this page to form an analytical foundation for predicting UNEB , 2022. 012mm. If you are revising Key Stage 3 Science, these self-grading free quizzes are perfect! NEET 2016 Phase 2 Paper. These notes include F. Covering only the CUET 2023 complete syllabus is not sufficient, practicing and solving the CUET Biology previous paper is the most important thing to consider while preparing for the CUET 2023 exam. £ 9. Access valuable insights into the exam pattern, question types, and time management. ). By utilising this Biology KS3 Test it allows teachers to pinpoint students' existing understanding Dec 4, 2023 · To download NEET biology questions with answers PDF, candidates need to follow the below mentioned steps: Visit the official website of NTA, nta. 2021 Papers now available. Diffusion takes place across the cell membrane to allow substances like oxygen in. (Your answer needs to include the reason/s why the other forms of inheritance are not possible). Resource type: Assessment and revision. This helps students create a better exam preparation strategy. Use the fine focus to see them clearly. What is Biology Mock Test? Biology Mock Tests are model tests for the online practice of the Biology exam. Students are afraid of the examinations equivalent to completing the syllabus on time and getting time to prepare and study each topic thoroughly. Mutations most frequently occur during cell division, so this provides more chances for genes PLE BIOLOGY PAST QUESTION PAPERS 1998-2022. As it is created according to the latest syllabus, you need to first complete the whole syllabus before solving the class 10 Biology specimen. Good simple approach for year 7. Find past paper questions so you can make customised assessments for revision, homework and topic tests for GCSE, AS and A-level. Start. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Apr 26, 2023 · Kerala SSLC Biology Previous Year Model Question Papers with Answers. 2. Absorption by Roots The Processes Involved. It covers Cambridge IGCSE Past Papers, Edexcel International GCSE, Cambridge and Edexcel A Level and IAL along with their mark schemes. You must record . Pre-Primary School Materials. Access 1,000s of interactive worksheets, examples, and practice papers to keep your child engaged. Then click the add selected questions to a test button before moving to another page. Place a small ball on the slope and measure the time it takes to roll down the slope. Year 7 Science Revision Booklet Use this booklet to help you with your revision in preparation for your year 7 Science examination. Practice Test Booklet. + →+ (2 marks) (Total for Question 3 = 7. SPECIMEN PAPER. One location for all past exam papers and Memorandums. Form 1 Biology End of Term 2 Examination 2022. ☆☆☆☆☆★★★★★. This is because there are specific expectations for how you structure your responses, what you should include and how well you can apply your theory knowledge to a practical application. Our extensive collection of resources is the perfect tool for students aiming to ace their exams and for teachers seeking reliable resources to support their students' learning journey. Year 7 Revision schedule booklet. Glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, which releases energy. Answer all questions in Section 1. Get started. ONLY THE ‘ANSWER BOOKLET’ WILL BE MARKED. Ecosystems. Join Kenya's Largest Teachers Telegram Group with Over 80K Teachers FORM 1-4 CLASS 7-8 GRADE 1-6 PP1-PP2 KASNEB PTE. Helps maintain speed and accuracy. General Studies Paper - II. Each terrarium is exposed to a different amount of sunlight each day. 0610_m22_qp_12-Tough-Questions-and-Expert-Tips. These papers are essential resources for students preparing for their GCSE Biology exams. Practice free online subject-wise Gaokao exam papers with answers to ace your upcoming NCEE (National College Entrance Examination). Designed by the teachers at SAVE MY EXAMS for the Edexcel IGCSE Biology syllabus. So it should be kept in mind that a solid preparation is May 8, 2024 · nissan maintenance technician skills test study guide Free epub Year 7 end biology test papers (Read Only) 2024 edition biology practice exam try this free biology practice test to see how prepared you are for a biology exam whether you are in high school or Biology Past Papers & Marking Schemes. (1 mark) cThe energy for growth comes from respiration. 2009. With our year 7 physics worksheets, learning can be a fun and exciting aid to help your child learn all about the basics of physics. Sc part I biology mcqs chapterwise with answers. Step 3: Click on the particular level (s) and subject (s) to download the test papers. IGCSE Biology Past Papers: [ 2002] Enter the search term in the box below and click the 'search archive' button. Un. com. Step 4: Click on "Start Mock Test". All form one subjects are available. Form 2 Biology End of Term 3 Examination 2022. This 50-minute Biology KS3 Test is designed for the start of Year 7, providing teachers with a comprehensive tool to evaluate students' grasp of key scientific ideas and concepts explored in both KS1 and KS2. Genetics Some Basic Fundamentals. Our GCSE Biology Predicted papers are a great way to prepare for your upcoming exams. These Year 7 English and Maths papers include English Reading (comprehension) and maths and include full marking schemes. The chapters are as follows: Introduction, Biological Molecules, Enzymes, Cell, Variety of Life in Chapter 4. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Covers maths content for years 7, 8 and 9. Summary of the Chapters Included in the ICSE Class 7 Biology Textbook: Chapter 1:- Tissue (Plant tissues and animal tissues) Chapter 2:- Kingdom Classification. This set can be used as class revision or homework to revise for end of year exams. Mar 7, 2024 · CUET 2022 Question Paper Political Science (PDF) – Download CUET (UG) Paper with Answer Key Leave a Reply Cancel reply SSUHS B. Aug 1, 2022 1. Gaokao 2024 Exam: Download and practice previous year Gaokao question papers with Answer. Also Check: Most things that are done in Year 7 biology. Past paper. Besides, it will boost their confidence and help them to face the exam without any fear. Biology topical questions and answers. In addition to Chapter-6, Chapter-7 is about Kingdom Prokaryotae (Monera), Chapter-8 is about Fungi, Chapter-9 is about 3 days ago · Candidates can click on the given links to download free PDFs of solved NEET 10-year question papers. They are also a great tool for measuring your students' level of understanding and can identify any weaker subject 100% FREE test papers and past year exam papers by top schools in Singapore. Physics in the classroom can be a fun and Paper 1 Multiple Choice (Core) 0610/01. Write your answers in this question booklet. ramtech. 5 days ago · Students can download set-wise CBSE Class 12 Biology Question Paper solved PDF for the years 2024, 2023, 2022, 2020, and more through the links provided below. CBSE Question Papers Class 9 Biology PDF Solutions … · 2. When a female cell becomes joined with a male cell. Year 10 Science Biology Unit Test March 2014 Page 7 of 11 (c) Explain, using the evidence from the pedigree, whether the inheritance shown is autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, sex-linked dominant or sex-linked recessive. This product has been discontinued. In this, you need to solve different varieties of class 10 GCSE Biology. Download 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 SG past year papers to improve your exam grades! 18 exams and past papers. Exams may not be posted on school or personal websites, nor electronically redistributed for any reason. 4. and Carroll, C. 0610_m22_qp_22Tough-Questions-and-Expert-Tips. BIOLOGY KCSE MARKING AND SETTING TIPS IN LINE WITH EMERGING TRENDS. Year 10 Science Biology Unit Test May 2014 Page 7 of 10 4. docx, 21. These KS3 Maths and English tests make excellent revision materials. year 7 student on how to use the microscope to see a slide 2 Research a muscle cell. Practicing with these past papers can help improve your exam technique, enhance your knowledge and understanding of the subject matter, and boost your confidence. Students can use it to access questions related to topics, while teachers can use the software during teaching and to make exam papers easily. Step 2 – Attempt Previous year Papers seriously just like you would take the real exam. Word equation: Glucose + Oxygen ————> Carbon dioxide + Water (+ energy) Chemical equation: C6H12O6 + 6O2 ————> 6CO2 + 6H2O (+ energy) Aerobic AQA GCSE (9-1) Biology (8461) past exam papers and marking schemes, the past papers are free for you to use as practice for your exams. all answers in this Practice Test Booklet. The question paper comprised a total of 50 questions. Advanced Level Biology Paper 2023 (2024) Exam - (Pdf Download) Sinhala Medium - Easy Download MCQ paper + Essay Paper with Answers. . Step 3 – Evaluate your paper and Know your mistakes – mark the questions you couldn’t answer or get incorrect. R. in. Step 2: Select "NEET" from the exam selection menu. 1. 012 Magnification = 250 x. For examination from 2020. nic. For some questions, you will mark your answers by filling in the circles in your . Transpiration. Here, you'll find an array of revision notes, topic questions, fully explained model answers, past exam papers and more, meticulously organized to T 16 - A Closer Look at The Earth MS1. Question : 180. C. (7+5) Organ that provides a baby with milk. If the toxin is removed, the plant will be consumed. Biology KCSE Past Papers and all marking schemes free downloads. 5. mosquitoes are responsible for transmitting the parasite that causes malaria to people through their bites. BIOLOGY QUESTION PAPER MM. ew ph fd ky wh xg oy je nu zo