Mar 16, 2022 · Hence, the registration of new set of household beneficiaries to meet the regional share of 204,749 households and maintain the 4. 1. 11. Household refers to the social unit consisting of a person living alone or a group of persons who sleep in the same housing unit including any place of dwelling or facility, and have common arrangements for the preparation and consumption of food; Household Registration refers to the process of enrolling eligible household-beneficiaries in the 4Ps; Feb 20, 2024 · Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) Secretary Rex Gatchalian said Tuesday that at least 700,000 households already graduated from the government's Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps). The beneficiaries are the ones who will benefit from the program and the most responsible person in the household shall be the head beneficiary of the program which is in most cases, the mother. The law is called “the poverty reduction strategy of the government. 10. 1 All LGUs with identified 4Ps household-beneficiaries are hereby enjoined to support the full implementation of the 4Ps through the following: 6. 9 million of which are in high school; Near universal school enrolment of elementary age children for 4Ps households (98%) Sep 28, 2022 · #lis #learnerinformationsystem#education #deped Don't forget to subscribe and click notificationsPAANO IUPDATE ANG LEARNER PROFILE FOR BLENDED LEARNING SA L 1. ''As of this date, February 2024, close to 700,000 of the 4. From its pilot year in 2007 with 6,000 household beneficiaries, Pantawid Pamilya has expanded to its peak number of beneficiaries in 2014, reaching 4. Regional Breakdown of the Number of 4Ps Children by Age Group . When you register a new client, you will use the first 5 digits, which is the registrant portion of your House ID. 4 million households (Figure 1). 5) compared with those not enrolled in 4Ps (8. 4 million households, educational subsidies ranging from P300 to P700 per month for over seven million students, and P600 per month as rice subsidies for 4. 3 million 4Ps households nationwide. (072) 687-8000 local 221. A new update (Listahanan 3) is ongoing, with results expected in July 2020, but it is not clear how the new registry will be used to revise the list of 4Ps households. 10. 6). How does Listahanan identify poor families and households? Targeting is conducted following these four phases: 1. advertisement. 2 percent were served under the micro-enterprise development track while 8,909 households or 10. with Commonwealth as the highest number of population for the whole city. Science-9 Q2 Mod1 Electronic-Structure-of-Matter Ver Final. Of this number, 73,546 households or 89. Regional Breakdown of the Number of Target and Actual Number of 4Ps Beneficiaries 9 Table 4. 15 Table 7. MANILA – The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) on Friday said it is now updating its nationwide list of beneficiaries for the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps). The 4Ps is a national poverty reduction strategy and a human capital investment program that provides conditional cash transfer to qualified household-beneficiaries. Table 4. Godbless study hard and do better annex modified basic education enrollment form this form is not for sale. Jul 27, 2023 · Children in households enrolled in 4Ps also had household heads with fewer years of education (7. 4 million were the 700,000 households who were delisted during the pandemic but had appealed to the DSWD that they be included in the list again because they lost their . Feb 28, 2024 · Under the program, 4Ps household-grantees receive Php750 monthly grants for health, Php600 for rice, and educational subsidies ranging from Php300-700 per month for over 7 million students within the program. The flagship poverty reduction program of the national government, the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), played a significant role at Cambodia’s recently concluded Social Protection Week 2024. Jul 27, 2023 · households enrolled in 4Ps also had household heads with fewer years of education (7. Regional Breakdown of the Number of Target and Actual Number of 4Ps Beneficiaries . COVID-19 pandemic had not affected the number of child and adult 4Ps beneficiaries. 4Ps Engages in Social Protection Dialogue in Cambodia. 038), and improved water source (ρ=0. Click on the SDG to reveal more information. 3 million households in practically all provinces of the country, representing 16. 3 million households deemed "non-poor" by the agency can be removed from the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), the conditional cash transfer program for the poorest Filipinos. 11 Table 5. ph. 1 Institutionalize a comprehensive local Social Protection Ordinance which shall mandate the concerned LGUs’ delivery of adequate social protection services including a clause complementing the Feb 4, 2024 · The Department of Social Welfare and Development over the weekend announced that the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) is set to accommodate new beneficiaries by September of this year. Senior High School – PHP 700/month for 10 months/year 4. At the public briefing on PTV, DSWD spokesperson Assistant Feb 1, 2024 · With the exit of 200,000 household-beneficiaries, the DSWD will now be able to accommodate the same number of families in the 4Ps. “The new program beneficiaries will be extracted from the current list of waitlisted beneficiaries assessed by the Listahanan 3 or the National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (NHTS-PR),” Gabuya Table 2. It operates in 79 provinces covering 1484 municipalities, 143 cities in 17 regions with 4,090,667 registered income from the national household targeting survey in 2009. The reason is that this program attacks one of the root causes of poverty—weak education, health and other human development characteristics that disadvantage a poor person. 4 have graduated, kasama na diyan iyong mga gumanda iyong antas Jul 15, 2022 · July 15, 2022, 7:49 pm. Regional Breakdown of the 4Ps Households by Vulnerable Groups. 4%) in 2015 and 25 (10%) in 2020. To ensure that the exiting households are alleviated from poverty even after the prescribed maximum period, various agencies of government Table 2. It can be noted that BARMM has the highest number of active beneficiaries accounting for 9. 4Ps beneficiaries with regard to age, sex, and marital status of household head, total number 2. Sa mga minamahal naming Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program grantees: Bukas ang aming tanggapan sa mga nagnanais magpagproceso na ng kanilang 4Ps The researchers (1) urge the parents in benefiting households to fully utilize the grants of the 4Ps, (2) suggest to the DSWD and other government entities concerned to monitor the efficiency, effectivity, and even the sustainability of the 4Ps, and (3) recommend to the future researchers that the number of respondent-families be increased, as Jun 16, 2021 · Based on the 4Ps National Program Management Office, some 24,043 households from the different regions have graduated from the program, since year 2020 up to June 8, 2021. It was to ascertain the reliability of the instrument for this study. 123450001. SLM-GR-9-Q2-M-1A-Electronic-Structure-of-Matter. LAST NAME Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program. . Ramirez Jr. As of June 30, 2020, there are 269,854solo parents in the program, representing 6. Thus, the RDD comparison is of households just above and below the threshold in terms of predicted income in 2009. CHAN. Independence Group. fo1@dswd. 6%) females in 2015 and 225 (90%) in 2020. as the Conditional Cash Transfer Program (CCT) is a flagsh ip economic and Apr 4, 2022 · The primary aim of this research is to highlight the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) household beneficiaries, equally describing the personal issues in terms of age, civil status, education, health, number of household beneficiaries, and number of years of stay in the barangay. “The PSA reassures the public that work is continuing towards the accelerated implementation of PhilSys this year, with the goal of registering a majority of Filipinos and resident aliens by the end of 2022,” PSA Mar 15, 2005 · The split number for the first wave shall always take the value "00". Household Characteristics questionnaire was tested by employing the testThis section shows the household information of retest method. providing cash assistance to the poor in order to alleviate. 4Ps Coverage. Jul 7, 2021 · The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) of the Philippine government was implemented by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (English: Bridging Program for the Filipino Family), also known as 4Ps and formerly Bangon Pamilyang Pilipino, is a conditional cash transfer program of the Philippine government under the Department of Social Welfare and Development. Sep 28, 2018 · The 4Ps beneficiaries had significantly higher maternal education, household size (ρ=0. Cash transfer among 4Ps households provided 11% increase in the average monthly income of P7,324 pre-transfer. 4 years; SD=3. The number of beneficiary households from this city sums up to 6 5553 which is roughly 16. 2021. 8 percent were served under the employment facilitation track,” Villar said. 9 Table 4. The number of beneficiary households enrolled in the 4Ps grew from less than 800,000 in 2010 to 4. Households only eligible for are 4Ps if predicated/estimated income (using a proxy means test model) s below the provincial i poverty threshold. It signifies that some of 30 years old and above 4Ps beneficiaries have increased in 2020. Regional Breakdown of the 4Ps Households by Vulnerable Groups . Jul 3, 2023 · The 4Ps has two goals; (1) Social Assistance -. Dec 11, 2019 · Based on the Program Implementation Status Report for the first quarter of 2019, 4Ps is now implemented in 144 cities and 1,483 municipalities in 80 provinces from all 17 regions with the number of household-beneficiaries growing to 4,876,394. When grouped according to sex, there were 200 (92. DACUMOS. ppd. The 4Ps program What is DSWD’s 4Ps Program? As of this writing, the 4Ps official website shows that the program covers almost 4. 7 billion in 2016, making the 4Ps easily the centerpiece program Furthermore, the government has launched a number of programs, initiatives, and reforms aimed at reducing poverty, particularly in the areas of education, healthcare, and the economy as a whole. Cumulative Data of Registered 4Ps Households . split Act No. It serves as a standardized code that enables the government to identify and track households receiving social Pantawid Pamilya “gives fish” but does not “teach the poor how to fish. 1. Sitio/Street BarangayName Last Name Middle Name House No. a. Development - Investing in Mar 9, 2024 · Under the program, 4Ps household-grantees receive Php750 monthly grants for health, Php600 for rice, and educational subsidies ranging from Php300-700 per month for over 7 million students within the program. 2. 1 million households earlier assessed as non-poor under the Listahanan 3 of the National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (NHTS-PR). Jul 14, 2022 · The 4Ps serves dual objectives: poverty alleviation and investment in human capital. Democracy Group. Planning Officer IV / OIC-Chief, Policy and Plans Division Chief. It has two types of cash grants given to household-beneficiaries: health grant where each household receives P500 per month, or a total of P6,000 per year; and education grant where Percentage distribution of household characteristics and housing facilities of 4Ps beneficiary and non-beneficiary households Variable Household Size (number of members) 1-3 4-6 7-9 >10 Mean ± SD Range Monthly Household Income (Php) (absolute value) Mean ± SD Range Toilet Facility Owned, water sealed (sewage/septic tank)) Owned, opened/closed beneficiary households had higher monthly income than 4Ps with the average of Php 7,958 vs. 3. In this study, the researchers used household The cash payments, which range from Php500 to Php1,400 per household per month depending on the number of qualifying children, are intended for chronically poor families with children aged 0 to 14 reaching vulnerable households, across all six locations there are vulnerable households with children that are currently not included in the 4Ps, as targeting is carried out using data from the first wave of Listahanan (2009/10). A Case of Graduated 4Ps Household Beneficiary Jonathan R. Held on March 12-13 at Sofitel Phnom Penh Phokeethra, the event gathered policymakers Meanwhile, Figure 2 and Table 4 shows the distribution (number and percentage) of active household beneficiaries by region. “By September, mayroong mga around 200,000 na wala ng eligible children na automatic na mag-eexit sa program, (By September, there are around 200,000 As of June 2020, a total of 4,227,773 households were served as beneficiaries of the 4Ps or 96. 1 million beneficiaries were earlier assessed as non-poor under the Listahanan 3 of the National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (NHTS-PR). Reduce the leakage (inclusion of non-poor) and under-coverage (exclusion of the poor) in social protection programs and services. Diet diversity using FANTA scoring (0-12) showed that nonbeneficiaries were DEPED Learning Information SystemTutorial on how to update 4Ps Household ID No. 004) than non-beneficiaries. By 2020, the 4Ps has been providing regular cash grants to about 4. Dec 27, 2018 · “As of October, the program was able to serve a total of 82,455 households nationwide. If Yes, write the 4Ps Household ID Number below BASIC EDUCATION ENROLLMENT FORM THIS FORM IS NOT FOR SALE. 11310 or “An Act institutionalizing Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps)” which was signed on April 17, 2019. Notice that the first 5 digits in this example remain the same, since all three clients are registered for the same lobbying firm. Lea Rebuta from CARAGA Region, was among the graduating beneficiaries and is now into a freelance cake business. In addition to not reaching all poor and vulnerable households, the 4Ps programme currently also Listahanan aims to: 1. 4. It provides conditional cash transfers to poor households for a maximum of seven years, with the aim of improving the health, nutrition, and educational aspects of the lives of household beneficiaries. [1] It aims to eradicate extreme poverty in the Philippines by investing in The document provides instructions for tagging Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) recipients in the Learner Information System by including their 4Ps Household ID Number. Below 30 years old significantly decreased in 2020. 161 billion for various cash grants, such as P750 per month for health subsidies catering to 4. Starting in 2022, the CCT tagging will be included in the Learner's Profile. Establish an objective targeting system. Dec 31, 2021 · The DSWD cited the PGS, Multisector Governance Council, and the Institute for Solidarity in Asia in increasing the number of self-sufficient 4Ps households. It is also a human development program which provides social protection, social assistance, social development, and other status of household head, total number of household members (family size), type of family, This section shows the household information of 4Ps beneficiaries with regard to age, sex, and The poverty registry was updated and expanded once, in 2015, but not used at that time to revise the list of 4Ps beneficiaries. Number of Household Members with Cell As stipulated in Republic Act No. 2 Number of IPs in the 4Ps in the Sustainable Development Goals. Drastic decrease in alcoholism in 4Ps households (spending on vices was lower by 39%) 4Ps beneficiaries consume more rice and cereals than non-beneficiaries; Education. In most countries abroad wherein CCT programs Feb 21, 2024 · The Philippine Institute for Development Studies recommended last year an increase of 20 percent, noting that the maximum annual amount of P31,200 a 4Ps household received in 2019 was only worth Sep 13, 2022 · The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) on Tuesday said at least 93,600 of the 1. Aug 12, 2013 · Here’s why. 11310 or the 4Ps Act, the 4Ps became a regular social protection program of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). More about the impacts on poverty Aug 16, 2023 · He said that part of the 1. Interestingly, under 5 mortality rates have significantly reduced from 2015 to the 1st quarter of 2021. It can be recalled that in 2019, the DSWD of vulnerable children in the same household, who would equally deserve to benefit from the programme. 31, 2020, there are more than 4. 13 Table 6. 3 million households or families. /Street Street Name Barangay Name Municipality/City Zip CodeProvince Country Contact Number Municipality/City Province Country Zip Code Last Name First Name Contact Number Nov 28, 2021 · DOI: 10. Feb 28, 2024 · For this year, the 4Ps National Program Management Office headed by Director Gemma Gabuya is targeting 900,000 households to achieve self-sufficiency and formally exit from the program. 7). 18 million children currently benefit from CCT, 1. During enrollment or updating an existing learner's profile, users can enter a 17-21 character alphanumeric 4Ps Household ID Number. Graduating households have reached self-sufficiency and Contact Person/s. 123450000. for learners who are tagged as CCT Feb 27, 2024 · Junior High School – PHP 500/month for 10 months/year 3. While this is a remarkable achievement, one in five people in developing Feb 21, 2024 · The Philippine Institute for Development Studies recommended last year an increase of 20 percent, noting that the maximum annual amount of P31,200 a 4Ps household received in 2019 was only worth Mar 30, 2021 · As the Philippines flagship social protection program, the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) sought to aid the poorest of the poor and end the vicious cycle of intergenerational poverty. Percentage distribution of household characteristics and housing facilities of 4Ps beneficiary and non-beneficiary households Variable 4Ps Beneficiaries Non-beneficiaries p-value Household Size (number of members) 1-3 4-6 7-9 >10 Mar 8, 2021 · -The household voluntarily waives its membership from the Program; or-The household commits offenses wherein the sanction is delisting, subject to the standards to be developed by the DSWD. The 4Ps covers 1,484 municipalities, 143 cities, and 79 provinces. ijsshr. BNHS TLE 7 3rd Quarter EPAS Finaledited. The other households, i. 32996/jhsss. 12 Table 5. in Pa ge 4419 6. (ii) Other Benefits: (a) Rice subsidy: Each Jun 29, 2019 · Educational grant of Php300/child/month for 10 months or Php3,000/year – a maximum of 3 children/household are allowed to register; Health grant of Php500/household/month pr Php6,000/year; See also: How to Qualify for Philhealth Sponsored Member. Table 3: Pantawid Pamilya Household Beneficiaries as of June 2020 Region Household Beneficiaries Target Served NCR 227,341 214,051 CAR 63,894 59,999 I 204,742 204,815 II 106,212 103,404 III 297,237 288,946 The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), Implemented by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), is the national poverty reduction strategy of the government as stated under the Republic Act No. Share. The DSWD Household Number is a unique identifier assigned by the D epartment of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) through the Listahanan (National Targeting System for Poverty Reduction) to each household in the Philippines. House No. JOAN N. Coverage in the National Health Insurance Program (NHIP). The changes apply The 4Ps provides eligible families with PHP 6,000, or USD 125, a year per household for health and nutrition expenses and PHP 3,000, or USD 65, per child for educational expenses, for up to three children per household. In the case of a split-off, the initial household shall keep the household number and split number from one wave to the next. Health grant shall not be lower than PHP 750/month for a maximum period of 12 months. -All beneficiaries of 4Ps as identified by the standardized targeting system to be qualified household-beneficiaries of the 4Ps shall automatically be covered in the NHIP. Implemented in 2007, t he Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) otherwise known. End poverty in all its forms everywhere. Ending poverty. The over 760,000 households were part of the 1. 8) compared with households that were not enrolled in 4Ps (4. Dec 31, 2022 · such as birthdate, occupation, income, street location, a nd household identification number (ID) for Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) members. 11310. check the appropriate box only: Jul 28, 2023 · Exploring the Gap between Real and Ideal Po verty Graduation: A Case of Grad uated 4Ps Household Beneficiary IJSSHR, Volume 06 Issue 07 July 2023 w ww. It serves as a standardized code that enables the government to identify and track households receiving social welfare Jan 17, 2016 · A laborious national household targeting system or “listahanan” was the answer. 11310 or 4Ps Act, household beneficiaries will only receive grants for a maximum of seven years to improve the health, education, and nutrition aspects of their lives. Of the 1. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), which was established in 2007, is one of the programs aimed at reducing poverty in the country. Where the household remains entire, it shall keep the household number and split number from one wave to the next. 123450002. Broken down, the 4Ps allocation for each of the targeted households covers health subsidies amounting to P750 per month and P600 per month as rice subsidies. 11310, was negotiated and signed by the President on April 17, 2019. 7 members; SD=1. 4 million in 2015. Apr 2, 2024 · As of March 2024, the number of households that have graduated or exited the 4Ps program in Western Visayas were: Aklan: 2,221 graduated; 6,191 exited; Antique: 4,553 program in the Philippines is called the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps). Nov 14, 2023 · More than 1. The researchers (1) urge the parents in benefiting households to fully utilize the grants of the 4Ps, (2) suggest to the DSWD and other government entities concerned to monitor the efficiency, effectivity, and even the sustainability of the 4Ps, and (3) recommend to the future researchers that the number of respondent-families be increased, as Feb 4, 2023 · Quezon City - The Department of Social Welfare and Development has started its validation process to register new beneficiaries under the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) to replace the more than 700,000 households that exited from the Program in 2022. 11310 or 4Ps Law. The DSWD Household Number is a unique qualifier assigned by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) through the Listahanan (National Targeting System for Poverty Reduction) to each household in the Philippines. Sep 27, 2021 · DSWD’s 4Ps is the Philippine national poverty reduction strategy and flagship safety net program, which was institutionalized through Republic Act No. For male beneficiaries, there were 16 (7. 4 million target nationwide. 6%(25,673 out of 220,583 households) as reflected in Figure 1 below. 09% of an annual target of 4,400,000 households. However, starting 2015, the annual increases in the total regular beneficiary Table 2. you can have it. ”. The graduating and exiting households were identified by the case managers anchored on Republic Act No. Potential beneficiaries will only come from the list of poor households in the Listahanan 3. Regional Breakdown of the Number of Grantees by Mode of Payment . their needs (short-term poverty alleviation) and (2) Social. I. Based on the DSWD data, as of Dec. 1 million 4Ps members, 339,660 households were assessed as Level 3 or self-sufficient which are recommended for graduation or exit from the Computation:Total number of IP’s in the 4P’s. A household with three registered children can receive a maximum of PHP 15,000, or USD 315, a year. Assuming Table 1. Last year, some 600,000 households nationwide attained self-sufficiency and graduated from the program until March 2024. The 4Ps “Pugay Tagumpay” graduation ceremonies have been made possible through the help of local government units (LGUs) which provide the logistics and The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), also known as Republic Act No. Regional Breakdown of the 4Ps Households Jun 11, 2020 · The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), meanwhile, targets to register at least 5 million household heads by the end of 2020. Members of the 4Ps program are eligible to receive cash grants if they satisfy the program’s criteria. The agency's centers and residential care facilities with Center of Excellence Status also increased from 14 to 30. 3 percent of all Philippine households (Philippine Statistics Authority [PSA], 2022a ). 3%, or 397,552 households, of the total active household beneficiaries nationwide. (072) 687-8000 local 244. the number of households and in the geographic coveredareas . The reliability of the 3. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program. Extreme poverty rates have been cut by more than half since 1990. (PNA) This section shows the household information of 4Ps beneficiaries with regard to age, sex, and marital status of household head, total number of household members, occupations and highest educational attainments of the household members, years in living as households, and total number of children covered by the program. 610 billion allocated in 2023 for the program, which is implemented by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). 65% of all NCR household recipients. Jun 30, 2019 · Table 11 shows that the number of household members of the respondents has no significant relationship to the implementation of the 4Ps policy on health with Pearson’s r Feb 25, 2020 · Cash transfer among 4Ps households provided 11% increase in the average monthly income of P7,324 pre-transfer. The budget allocation likewise increased from P10 billion in 2010 to about P62. Jun 11, 2019 · This study measured and evaluated the effect of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) on the academic performance of the student-beneficiaries of Calaba National High School, Calaba, San Aug 17, 2023 · Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman earlier said the proposed 4Ps allocation includes P103. gov. The 4Ps is the national poverty reduction strategy and a human capital investment program of the government that provides conditional cash transfer to qualified households. Feb 10, 2023 · The 4Ps is an investment in human capital, which aims to break the intergenerational cycle of poverty by focusing on the education and health of the beneficiaries. 1, Ramil A. 4 The health grant is a fixed amount and does not depend on the number of members in the household. 7 years; SD=3. Children in households enrolled in 4Ps also belonged to larger households (5. It aims to invest in the health and education of children from poor households, and currently provides support to over four million households in the country. Purog2 the number of household beneficiaries of the program have continually increased by 600 percent—that is . 3%of the Pantawid Pamilya households nationwide. Section 8. e. 8 Table 3. First, the 4Ps is NOT the only program in the anti-poverty strategy of the government, yet it’s quite possibly the most important component. The health grant is a fixed amount and does not depend on the number of members in the household. Project Development Officer IV / Regional Field Coordinator / Section Head, National Household Targeting Section. At the regional level, NCRhas the biggest percentage of solo parents at 11. 7,324. Data management efforts will ensure that all unqualified and ineligible beneficiaries will be removed from the program Feb 27, 2024 · The budget for 4Ps this year was higher than the P102. The research facilitated to determine the impact of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), a conditional cash House ID: Constitution Group. Program Overview. PIN . Republic Act 11310 or the 4Ps Act of 2019 did not prescribe nor limit the number of children to be covered by the program per household which can be best interpreted in favor of the poor households covered by the program. These are located in more than 41,600 barangays — within 146 cities and 1,481 municipalities — situated all over the country. 9 members; SD=1. DARWIN T. vq hv hx gj sh yk vv kx jp an