Pulseaudio utils ubuntu. 3) Install further audio addon packages.

socket pipewire. Other Packages Related to pulseaudio-utils. 0-22-generic #24-Ubuntu SMP Wed May 16 12:15:17 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux Appreciate your time already in reading the details above. 1-1ubuntu3) [ports] Links for pulseaudio-utils Ubuntu Resources: Bug Reports; Download Source Package pulseaudio: [pulseaudio_16. 13) Bluetooth module for PulseAudio sound server pulseaudio-module-gsettings (1:13. There was problem with grayed out menu items in PulseAudio Preferences menu. depends. service failed to load: dep: pulseaudio-utils Command line tools for the PulseAudio sound server PulseAudio Volume Meter sug: ubuntu-sounds Ubuntu's GNOME audio theme sug: udev Category. RAOP module for PulseAudio sound server. These tools provide command line access to various features of the PulseAudio sound server. Building to install to a custom location. I have had this problem in multiple Linux distros, including Ubuntu and currently Fedora 19. service masked enabled apache-htcacheclean. After updating apt database, We can install alsa-utils using apt-get by running the following command: sudo apt-get -y install alsa-utils. paplay - Playback a WAV file via a PulseAudio sink. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 04. # This should show an animation of gears if all is well. Hardware and not software. Of course, you'll need to do this every time you edit ~/. a prefix install), you can do the following: Package pulseaudio-utils focal (20. sudo apt install. The details of package "pulseaudio-utils" in Ubuntu 22. 4) E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. pulseaudio-module-lirc. PulseAudio provides this functionality among others. 04 system, after ascertaining that both pipewire and pipewire-pulse were installed and running, via. pulseaudio-module-zeroconf. PulseAudio, previously known as Polypaudio, is a sound server for POSIX and. Explore package details and follow step-by-step instructions for a smooth process Oct 19, 2022 · The following packages have been kept back: libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0 libpulsedsp pulseaudio pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-utils sudo 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded. E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 10 (Kinetic Kudu) - This tutorial shows how to install or uninstall pulseaudio-utils package on Ubuntu 22. Support for LDAC and AptX bluetooth codecs, plus "SBC XQ" (SBC with higher-quality parameters) PulseAudio now supports the LDAC and AptX codecs for A2DP. 10 (which is based on Ubuntu 19. # This command shows the audio setup info. Restart=on-failure. 04 is running version 13. Update apt database with apt-get using the following command. focal (20. account-plugin-google. include /etc/pulse/ name. pavucontrol, the pulseaudio GTK-based volume control application. I did: sudo apt-get remove --purge alsa-base pulseaudio. service masked enabled hwclock. Jun 16, 2020 · 2. May 16, 2022 · alsa-utils. 04 LTS (Focal Fossa): sudo apt remove. 11 Priority: optional Section: sound Source: pulseaudio Origin: Ubuntu Maintainer: Ubuntu Dec 10, 2021 · 3. You have searched for packages that names contain pulseaudio -utils in all suites, all sections, and all architectures. Feb 3, 2015 · PulseAudio basically sits atop ALSA and uses it internally. The problem is that PulseAudio for some reason was corrupt, in order to fix that, you first need to purge Alsa and PulseAudio: sudo apt-get remove --purge alsa-base pulseaudio. Failed to issue method call: Unit alsa-utils. This module enables PulseAudio to work with bluetooth devices, like headset. 2. sudo apt-get --purge remove linux-sound-base alsa-base alsa-utils. It is safe to remove this package if some of these packages are not desired. xz] [pulseaudio_13. You can restart pulseaudio until the next system boot: pulseaudio --start I searched the descriptions for the pulseaudio setting. 3 days ago · In this section, we are going to explain the necessary steps to install pulseaudio on Ubuntu 20. g. [Install] WantedBy=multi-user. sound. 8 [security]: amd64 i386 Apr 24, 2020 · Try listing available inputs (as normal user), in order to see whether PulseAudio detects the sound card: then update /etc/pulse/default. Command line tools for the PulseAudio sound server. Then start it again with pulseaudio -vv. service masked enabled cryptdisks-early. Reload Alsa and Restart the system: May 29, 2024 · Install or uninstall pulseaudio-utils on Ubuntu 20. 1. On Fedora, you can do that by executing in a terminal: sudo dnf install pulseaudio --allowerasing sudo dnf install pulseaudio-utils . sudo apt-get install -y pulseaudio-utils. , headphones, loudspeakers) using ALSA's command-line tools: aplay --list-devices Jul 3, 2020 · The latest PulseAudio includes support for aptX. This can be done either by copying the system file under /etc/pulse to the user's configuration directory, or by creating a new file that includes it with the syntax . pacat Jun 14, 2023 · Using the PulseAudio GUI App. oracular (sound): GStreamer plugin for PulseAudio (transitional package) [ universe] 1. account-plugin-facebook. Starting at the Playback tab, you’ll find application-specific volume controls. PulseAudio sound server. It relies on autospawning when it loads the X11 modules. This may mean that you have. pulseaudio : Depends: libpulse0 (= 1:8. service masked enabled brltty. Dec 14, 2015 · The reason PulseAudio is still useful is because you may have multiple audio servers running, not just ALSA. ExecStart=pulseaudio --daemonize=no --system --realtime --log-target=journal. 99/modules/ but Ubuntu 20. Many articles in the web recommend older, more cumbersome amixer. To make volume louder or quieter $ pactl set-sink-volume 1 -- +5% $ pactl set-sink-volume 1 -- -5% In this tutorial we learn how to install xdg-utils on Ubuntu 20. sudo apt-get install linux-sound-base alsa-base alsa-utils. The easiest way to use a profile like that is to copy it into a text file, then create an empty profile in LXD: lxc profile create <profile_name>. If autospawning is disabled, start-pulseaudio-x11 doesn't have effect, because start-pulseaudio-x11 doesn't start the server explicitly. 0-0ubuntu3. Apply the profile to a container: That should be it! To test your gui, execute the following commands: # Login to the ubuntu user in the container. 1 is to be installed. The power supply or on board regulator is leaking power. 13. deb on machines If you are running Ubuntu, it is strongly suggested to use a package manager like aptitude or synaptic to download and install packages, instead of doing so manually via this website. orig. For example if somebody is doing audio editing work they'll often use the JACK audio server for that, which is better suited for low latency audio work, but still use ALSA for general audio. 04] I have a pipewire deployment, having removed all pulseaudio packages except pulseaudio-utils, for the (still remaining) dependency on pactl. 10 (Kinetic Kudu). pulseaudio -D --exit-idle-time=-1 This tell the server to fork to the background and not to exit based on inactivity. Output from last autoremove $ sudo apt-get autoremove Reading package lists Done Building dependency tree I upgraded to 18. 2) Reinstall the same packages. service masked Apr 26, 2023 · The suggested workaround is therefore to install and use PulseAudio, some examples are available below. 04 LTS (Focal Fossa) with our comprehensive guide. You have searched for packages that names contain pulseaudio-utils in all suites, all sections, and architecture(s) ppc64el. コマンドラインで出力先を切り替えたい場合、まず準備としておまじないが必要な May 26, 2018 · user@user:~$ sudo apt remove pulse pulse pulseaudio pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-utils Additional Information: uname -a Linux user 4. Step 4: Verify the Installation. It is a drop in replacement for the ESD sound server with. The sink is where pulseaudio will send the audio data in a specific format: ここで、default が PulseAudio の仮想サウンドカードになっている事を確認出来る。. xdg-utils is: xdg-utils contains utilities for integrating applications with the desktop environment, regardless of which desktop environment is used. It is a drop in replacement for the ESD sound server with much better latency, mixing/re-sampling quality and overall architecture. 2-2build1: amd64 arm64 armhf ppc64el riscv64 s390x. Set GRUB_DEFAULT to the desired kernel: GRUB_DEFAULT="Advanced options for Ubuntu>Ubuntu, with Linux 6. --device /dev/snd \. 0 released on 2021-07-27. And here is a working example: $ sudo docker run -it \. Original Maintainers (usually from Debian): Pulseaudio maintenance team (Mail Archive) Sjoerd Simons Jul 8, 2024 · Now, finding out on different sites of Internet, I tried to install PulseAudio, disable Pipewire by issuing these commands: $ sudo apt install pulseaudio pulseaudio-utils and another packages that I don't remember right now. account-plugin-flickr. gz] [pulseaudio_13. PulseAudio は ASLA とは別に複数の音声入出力を切り替える事が出来るので、こちらも調べる。. sudo apt-get install stream2ip-gtk3. in case that ALSA is detecting sound card correctly it might be enough to uncomment following line: May 5, 2018 · Stack Exchange Network. Sep 28, 2023 · Stack Exchange Network. 13) [universe] GSettings module for PulseAudio sound server pulseaudio-module-jack (1:13. Feb 26, 2011 · This command will play a sound file to a given sink: $ pacmd play-file <filename> <sinkname>. pulseaudio-module-jack : Depends: libpulse0 (= 1:11. 8) but 1:13. 13-2ubuntu3) jaunty; urgency=low * Add pm-utils sleep hook to suspend (and resume) users' pulseaudio daemons (LP: #202089). xz] [pulseaudio_16. 0-35-generic. Recommends: pulseaudio-module-x11 but it is not going to be installed. 1-1ubuntu3 [ports]: ppc64el jackd modules for PulseAudio sound server. Package pulseaudio-utils. 54~) helper tools for all init systems dep: adduser add and remove users and groups PulseAudio, previously known as Polypaudio, is a sound server for POSIX and WIN32 systems. Closed 2 years ago. 04LTS) (sound): Command line tools for the PulseAudio sound server 1:11. The Recording, Output Devices, and Input Devices tabs are more or less the same. Enable this unit: sudo systemctl enable pulseaudio. However, they were nice the whole time, and escalated it all the way to their "Backend team". We may need to unmute audio devices: for ALSA: use alsamixer. Found 1 matching packages. Output of service alsa-utils restart: Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart alsa-utils. bionic (18. This is version 15. What is xdg-utils. pulseaudio -k && sudo alsa force-reload unloads ALSA sound drivers then reloads them but this does not restore sound. May 28, 2024 · Open the GRUB configuration file: sudo nano /etc/default/grub. Summarized: ALSA - dealing with the hardware, basically owning it. org, but when I try to run: sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable. Before you begin, go to the Google meet or the teams website using Google Chrome and click on the padlock next to the URL. 2-1ubuntu2. The “ 15. Add user account that will connect bluetooth device and play music to the following groups: pulse,pulse-access,audio. Mind that even if you use PipeWire as your audio server, pactl will probably still work since PipeWire aims to be a drop-in replacement for PulseAudio. debian. Navigate to the right with → (Right Arrow key) until you highlight Auto-Mute. dsc] [pulseaudio_13. 1+dfsg1-2ubuntu4_arm64. Ubuntu 22. The following utilities are included: xdg-desktop-menu - Install desktop menu items I know that there must be a way to fix the problem without rebooting. 1) Remove the ALSA packages. Installed with PulseAudio are the PulseAudio utilities (pulseaudio-utils package). Zeroconf module for PulseAudio sound server. Use pulseaudio -k or killall pulseaudio to kill the current PulseAudio daemon. As shown in user4124's answer, you can list playback devices (e. 4) but 1:11. 2-5~bionic1 is to be installed Depends: pulseaudio-utils but it is not going to be installed Recommends: rtkit but it is not going to be installed E: Unable to correct problems pulseaudio (0. I followed instructions from winehq. 1+dfsg1-2ubuntu4. conf I deleted (as root) in the line below semicolon(;):; autospawn = yes PulseAudio sound server. – walttheboss. service masked enabled rc. 04LTS) (libdevel): Pulseaudio bindings development files for Qt [ universe] 1. The following NEW packages will be installed: Mar 13, 2023 · [Ubuntu 22. dep: init-system-helpers (>= 1. To configure Pulseaudio Server to our needs we may Jan 8, 2024 · sudo apt install paprefs. It will install these packages: a11y-profile-manager-indicator. Thats a bad ground somewhere. service masked enabled apache2. 0. Jun 14, 2023 · Using the PulseAudio GUI App. $ sudo systemctl --global disable pipewire. dep: pulseaudio-utils Command line tools for the PulseAudio sound server PulseAudio Volume Meter sug: ubuntu-sounds Ubuntu's GNOME audio theme sug: udev For the examples below which modify the user's configuration file it may be necessary to first create the file. Oct 25, 2022 · Seriously, it took them 30 days. Add the container into the audio group. Package: pulseaudio-utils (1:13. Exact hits Package pulseaudio-utils. Uninstall "pulseaudio" package. recommends. Then you need to reinstall it: sudo apt-get install alsa-base pulseaudio. 3-1ubuntu2: amd64 arm64 armhf i386 ppc64el riscv64 s390x. Add the profile to your LXD instance: 3. In the first command, the result will set the Front Jul 27, 2018 · I want to try completely uninstalling Pulseaudio, so I ran: sudo apt-get remove --purge pulseaudio. VM: create a "sink" for pulseaudio. Edit 3. Share pulseaudio's cookie. The paplay and pacat will play sound files; pactl will let you control the sound server; and pacmd lets you reconfigure it. pacat Dec 15, 2023 · Package: pulseaudio-utils Architecture: amd64 Version: 1:11. These tools provide command line access to various features of the. VM: start the pulseaudio server. 1/ Quick workaround: sudo ln -s /usr/lib Apr 17, 2017 · Therefore, whenever we install another desktop manager on top of Ubuntu, we may lose the desktop-specific applications to control sound, but still, ALSA and PulseAudio will run in the background for sound control. Package libkf5pulseaudioqt-dev. pulseaudio-utils Description: Command line tools for the PulseAudio sound server [SRU] Linux,Ubuntu,18. With ALSA tools. 5 is to be installed. Update GRUB and reboot: sudo update-grub, sudo reboot. 04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) with our comprehensive guide. $ sudo apt-get -y install pulseaudio-utils Control Volume. WIN32 systems. amixer -c 0 set Front 64DB. Dec 25, 2013 · Reading package lists Done Building dependency tree Reading state information Done Package pulseaudio is not available, but is referred to by another package. Instead of using the stream2ip to make the headset appear on the sound settings, you can just use this command: pulseaudio -k. and update that profile with the file’s content: lxc profile edit <profile_name> < /<path>/<file_name>. 1+dfsg1. The start-pulseaudio-x11 script used to start the server explicitly in the past, which explains the script Dec 3, 2021 · The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: pulseaudio : Depends: libpulse0 (= 1:13. container_pulseaudio_socket. Original Maintainers (usually from Debian): Pulseaudio maintenance team (Mail Archive) Sjoerd Simons Feb 11, 2017 · 2. 9. 99. Original Maintainers (usually from Debian): Pulseaudio maintenance team (Mail Apr 10, 2017 · Im only installing alsa-utils for the wav file, so you could remove this. And in the file: /etc/pulse/client. 1-1ubuntu7. [pulseaudio_13. Then, click on site settings and set the Microphone to "Allow". target. Mostly likely the plug. Install alsa-utils Using apt-get. or audio gateway. One can explicitly disable microphone capture with the command amixer --device pulse sset Capture nocap and turn the volume of capturing to 0% simultaneously with the command amixer --device pulse sset Capture nocap 0%. much better latency, mixing/re-sampling quality and overall architecture. 2~jammy-1) Now, when I try to install wine-stable: The following packages have unmet Dec 24, 2023 · 2. This guide let you learn how to uninstall pulseaudio on Ubuntu 20. service masked enabled cryptdisks. Here is a brief guide to show you how to uninstall pulseaudio-utils on Ubuntu 22. It also offers easy network streaming across local devices using Avahi if enabled. Check the man pages for each for more details. We may have to install additional packages, like e. pulseaudio is: PulseAudio, previously known as Polypaudio, is a sound server for POSIX and WIN32 systems. enhances. This was, on my 23. 10 (Kinetic Kudu) May 22, 2016 · Description: Ubuntu MATE - full desktop. 7 is to be installed. e. On Fedora "dnf builddep pulseaudio" can be used for the same. The following packages have unmet dependencies. pulseaudio-module-raop. 10 because if I want to install libsdl2-dev on a fully up-to-date system, I get: The following packages have unmet dependencies: libpulse-dev : Depends: libpulse0 (= 1:15. 10). Once you have a working setup you could try something like pactl exit; pulseaudio --start. In my example, with my principal sound card (I have 2: the embedded and a PCI audio card), levels are from 0 to 100, this way I can change the volume of a desired input/output in my soundcard by dropping in a terminal the next command: amixer -c 0 set Front 50DB. pacmd list-cards gives 0 card(s) available. asoundrc. sudo apt-get update. 13) [universe] jackd modules for PulseAudio PulseAudio, previously known as Polypaudio, is a sound server for POSIX and. lirc module for PulseAudio sound server. 1 ” version of the PulseAudio has been installed on Ubuntu 22. Apr 28, 2024 · Type=notify. Package: pulseaudio-utils (1:15. $ sudo apt list pipew* pulse* -i Listing May 3, 2014 · PulseAudio is better, but not so simple: pactl set-sink-mute 0 1 Do the work for the first device, but not if you are using headphones of another sink output. Oct 14, 2019 · In the graphical interface, in the "Settings > Sound > Output" the only available device is Dummy Output. dep: libc6 (>= 2. New power supply/charger may fix the issue. May 29, 2015 · 3. Jan 26, 2024 · PipeWire is available on most official package repositories: # Debian and derivatives $ sudo apt install -y pipewire pipewire-audio-client-libraries pulseaudio-utils # Fedora and Red Hat $ sudo dnf install -y pipewire pipewire-pulseaudio pipewire-utils pulseaudio-utils # Arch Linux and derivatives $ sudo pacman -S --noconfirm pipewire pipewire-pulse Jun 23, 2024 · 2. rec: dbus-user-session. I followed: HDMI is not displayed in the "Sound" settings on Ubuntu 14. Nov 8, 2010 · This command works for me in Pop_OS! 19. PulseAudio is your default audio manager so you can change the settings through your system settings in the audio or sound settings section. In this sense the script name is misleading. 11 [security]: amd64 i386 Download Page for pulseaudio-utils_16. 04 LTS (Focal Fossa) sudo apt update. also a virtual package provided by libc6-udeb. This package is the Ubuntu MATE desktop environment. In order to use them () The Bad News. The better way is to check with pactl info and get the Default Sink to use. 3. suggests. 04LTS) (sound): Command line tools for the PulseAudio sound server 1:13. The same Dummy Ouput name appears when I change volume through F-keys. Package not available. dave@Dave-PC:~$ sudo apt install pulseaudio [sudo] password for dave: Reading package lists Done Building dependency tree Reading state information dep: pulseaudio-utils Command line tools for the PulseAudio sound server PulseAudio Volume Meter sug: ubuntu-sounds Ubuntu's GNOME audio theme sug: udev Mar 15, 2021 · 2. 0+dfsg1-1ubuntu2. 4,CI,OLP15,PRTS, Audio/video is out of sync/lag when enter Feb 16, 2019 · The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: pulseaudio : Depends: libpulse0 (= 1:12. Oct 19, 2018 · This also happened to me, and I followed these instructions, and now it works. 12 is to be installed Depends: pulseaudio-utils but it is not going to be installed Recommends: rtkit but it is not going to be installed E: Unable to In this tutorial we learn how to install pulseaudio on Ubuntu 22. CommentedJun 16, 2020 at 12:19. ) it's possible to use "apt-get build-dep pulseaudio" to install all the build dependencies. The solution was simply: sudo apt-get update -y. May 7, 2021 · On Debian and its derivatives (Ubuntu etc. 16) [not arm64, ppc64el, riscv64] GNU C Library: Shared libraries. 2. Uninstall "pulseaudio-utils" package. That may not apply to you, but PulseAudio . The following packages have unmet dependencies: winehq-stable : Depends: wine-stable (= 8. 04 stores it in /usr/lib/pulse-13. ALSA is unable to be used by multiple applications by itself. Depends: pulseaudio-utils but it is not going to be installed. 04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish): $ sudo apt remove pulseaudio-utils Copied $ sudo apt autoclean && sudo apt autoremove Copied Category. Jun 14, 2012 · 52. 0+dfsg1-1ubuntu2) but 1:15. To run PulseAudio Preferences menu: paprefs. pulseaudio-utils. If you want to install PulseAudio to a custom location (i. What is pulseaudio. 3) Install further audio addon packages. sudo apt-get upgrade. 2-0ubuntu4) but 1:12. On Ubuntu: sudo apt install pulseaudio sudo systemctl disable --global pipewire pipewire-pulse Nov 3, 2017 · Set PULSE_SERVER in order to let container's pulseaudio know the server address. tar. Select the correct sound device by pressing F6. service masked enabled pulseaudio-enable-autospawn. Ubuntu 20. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source Package alsa-base is not available, but is referred to by another package. 15. pulseaudio. 24. In Ubuntu, they are in package pulseaudio-utils. 8 [ security ]: amd64 i386 PulseAudio. 4. Nov 15, 2023 · path: /mnt/. PulseAudio is a general purpose sound server intended to run as a middleware between your applications and your hardware devices, either using Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) or Open Sound System (OSS). – Oct 26, 2023 · I am trying to install WineHQ on Ubuntu 22. PulseAudio itself provides the best command line tools for managing it. 5. Further, users can launch the “ PulseAudio ” by searching the application name in the application menu: Click on the “ PulseAudio ” icon pulseaudio-utils-dbg PulseAudio command line tools (debugging symbols) PulseAudio, previously known as Polypaudio, is a sound server for POSIX and WIN32 systems. Depends: pulseaudio (= 1:11. 04 (actually it said partial upgrade) and now have no sound, I tried to install pulseaudio as it seems to be missing but I ge the message below. These are command-line utilities for managing PulseAudio and playing sound files. simple interprocess messaging system (systemd --user integration) rec: default-logind. By the way, here is how I installed the strem2ip: sudo apt-add-repository ppa:takkat-nebuk/takkat. xz] Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers (Mail Archive) Please consider filing a bug or asking a question via Launchpad before contacting the maintainer directly. You can boost the volume beyond 100%, or unlock the channels and control left and right-channel volume levels here. Save the file and exit (press Ctrl + O to save and Ctrl + X to exit). No sound and no readings in the sound setting. pa config, look for part of config file where drivers are being loaded: e. Equalizer sink module for PulseAudio sound server pulseaudio-module-bluetooth (1:13. 1-1ubuntu3. for Pulseaudio: use pacmd set-sink-mute n 0 where n is the sink index (likely 0) For further CLI commands see also the Pulse Audio Wiki. 04 LTS this article to reinstall alsa and pulse audio, because when using hdmi, the sound not work. May 13, 2020 · Pulseaudio does not start after the last software update. 1+dfsg1-1ubuntu1) [ports] Links for pulseaudio-utils Ubuntu Resources: Bug Reports; Download Source Package pulseaudio: You have searched for packages that names contain pulseaudio-utils in all suites, all sections, and all architectures. service masked enabled mysql. PulseAudio - a software proxy providing additional featues (mixing, equalizer) between your application In this tutorial we learn how to install pulseaudio on Ubuntu 20. Use the following command to check the version of PulseAudio: $ pulseaudio --version. [sudo] password for william: PulseAudio, previously known as Polypaudio, is a sound server for POSIX and WIN32 systems. or been moved out of Incoming. There seems to be an issue with libpulse-dev in Ubuntu 21. The following information helped: paprefs searches of existing modules in /usr/lib/pulse-13. Follow these steps to automatically mute your speakers when plugging in headphones: Open Terminal ( Ctrl + Alt + T) Type: alsamixer and press Enter / Return. type: disk. . 0-0ubuntu3) but 1:8. Explore package details and follow step-by-step instructions for a smooth process Jul 16, 2023 · Guides to install and remove pulseaudio-utils on Ubuntu 22. Included tools are: . 3 days ago · Install or uninstall pulseaudio on Ubuntu 22. service. However, this generates the odd output: The following packages will be REMOVED: indicator-sound* pulseaudio* pulseaudio-module-x11* pulseaudio-utils* rtkit* unity-control-center*. tt nq bi gd sk xa du yx ih bu